Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405740›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Inactivated mycobacterium paragordonae delivered via microneedle patches as a novel tuberculosis booster vaccine.

Moonsu Lee, Dohyeon Jeong, Kiyoung Yoon, Juyoung Jin, Yong Woo Back, In-Taek Jang, Hwa-Jung Kim, Bum-Joon Kim, Sung Min Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antigen 85B ofVaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Characterization of T cell responses againstFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Moonsu LeeMedical Business Division, Raphas Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dohyeon JeongMedical Business Division, Raphas Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kiyoung YoonMedical Business Division, Raphas Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juyoung JinMedical Business Division, Raphas Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Woo BackR&D Center, Myco-Rapha Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
In-Taek JangR&D Center, Myco-Rapha Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Jung KimDepartment of Microbiology and Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Bum-Joon KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Min BaeMedical Business Division, Raphas Co, Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Immunization, SecondaryMycobacteriumTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesAnimalsBCG VaccineCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleMiceNeedlesVaccines, InactivatedBCG VaccineEthanolTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedBCG boosterinactivated vaccinemicroneedle array patchmycobacterium paragordonaeTuberculosis vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40405740
PMCPMC12118391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.