Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405708›Full record

ReviewScience progress

Balance control and vestibular disorders in pregnant women: A comprehensive review on pathophysiology, clinical features and rational treatment.

Leonardo Franz, Andrea Frosolini, Daniela Parrino, Giulio Badin, Valentina Piccoli, Giovanni Poli, Anna Giulia Bertocco, Giacomo Spinato, Cosimo de Filippis, Gino Marioni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leonardo FranzPhoniatrics and Audiology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2306-4088
Andrea FrosoliniMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1347-4013
Daniela ParrinoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Sette Laghi, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Giulio BadinOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8581-5660
Valentina PiccoliSC Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale, Pordenone, Italy.
Giovanni PoliOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Anna Giulia BertoccoOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giacomo SpinatoOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Cosimo de FilippisPhoniatrics and Audiology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy.
Gino MarioniPhoniatrics and Audiology Unit, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova, Treviso, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During pregnancy, women experience substantial anthropometric, cardiovascular, hormonal and psychological changes that affect several organs involving the circulatory, respiratory, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, dermatological and sensory systems. The main aim of this review was to analyse the available literature on postural strategies throughout pregnancy in both static and dynamic conditions. The secondary aim was to assess and discuss the current knowledge regarding vestibular disorders during pregnancy. Pregnant women with vestibular disorders need appropriate and safe treatments to resolve or reduce symptoms without risks for mother and foetus. Our protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024622122). A literature search was conducted screening PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. After duplicates removal and exclusion of records due to coherence with the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 41 articles relevant to the topic were examined. Although some studies claimed no changes in postural behaviour during pregnancy, most of the available evidence seems to demonstrate significant modifications in posture and balance metrics, with multiple mechanisms. Physiological changes that occur in the mother's body during pregnancy have been considered as a possible substrate for developing vestibular disorders. Dizziness and vertigo were reported in pregnancy in small, low-quality studies. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuritis, Ménière disease, vestibular migraine and vestibular schwannoma have all been documented in pregnant women. To overcome reported limitations, prospective studies, preferably multicentre and involving third-level audio-vestibular centres are mandatory in order to define rational diagnostic and treatment approaches for vestibular disorders to protect the safety of the mother and foetus.

Indexed as

Postural BalancePregnancy ComplicationsVestibular DiseasesDizzinessFemaleHumansPregnancyVertigobalancepostural controlPregnancyvertigovestibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID40405708
PMCPMC12103688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.