Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405585›Full record

ReviewJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Premature aging of red wines: a matter of fatty acid oxidation? A review on lipid-derived molecular markers and their possible precursors.

Ilaria Prezioso, Enrico Ottaviano, Giuseppe Corcione, Chiara Digiorgio, Gabriele Fioschi, Vito Michele Paradiso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilaria PreziosoUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.
Enrico OttavianoUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.
Giuseppe CorcioneUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.
Chiara DigiorgioUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.
Gabriele FioschiUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.
Vito Michele ParadisoUniversity of Salento, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature aging of red wines (PremOx) is an emerging defect in red wines, related to the onset of cooked fruit, plum and dried figs nuances, as well as the loss of aging potential. This review is focussed on the contribute of lipid-derived compounds, mainly originating from fatty acids oxidation, to this defect. Lactones [γ-nonalactone, massoia lactone), ketones (3-methyl-2,4-nonanedione, (Z)-1,5-octadien-3-one] and aldehydes [(2E,4E,6Z)-nonatrienal and trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenal] are reported among the most relevant odorants involved. Their occurrence and sensory significance are discussed and their candidate precursors, as well as possible pathways of formation, involving either enzymatic or radical oxidation, are reported. The literature reports about the effect of over-ripening, light exposure, disease infections, harvesting date and wine aging conditions are also discussed. Fatty acid oxidation could be the common origin of some of the compounds related to premature aging. Applying the principles of lipid chemistry to better understand the mechanisms underlying their formation and evolution could provide useful knowledge to adapt vineyard management, harvest and winemaking techniques to the emerging issues related to climate change. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsLipidsWineFruitHumansOdorantsOxidation-ReductionVitisFatty AcidsLipids3‐methyl‐2,4‐nonanedioneclimate changedried fruit aromalactoneslipid oxidationlipoxygenasePremOx

Identifiers

PMID40405585
PMCPMC12595405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.