Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405577›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The Use of Puzzles as a Teaching Technique in Nursing Education: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Nadiye Barış Eren, Bahar Çiftçi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07492017 (Effect of Repeated Crossword Puzzles Experience on The Motivation, Cognitive Load and Intramuscular Injection Skill Learning of Nursing Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07492017 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Repeated Crossword Puzzles Experience on The Motivation, Cognitive Load and Intramuscular Injection Skill Learning of Nursing Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorTrakya UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled140ConditionsLearning Concepts and SkillsArmsCrossword Puzzles, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nadiye Barış ErenDepartment of Fundamental of Nursing, Tarsus University, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-244X
Bahar ÇiftçiDepartment of Fundamental of Nursing, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-3042

Funding

This study was supported by Tarsus university with the project number SBF.23.003.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the influence of puzzle-based teaching methods on nursing students' levels of knowledge, motivation for learning, and academic self-efficacy.

methodsThe study employed a randomized controlled pretest-posttest experimental design conducted between January and June 2024 at Atatürk University's Faculty of Nursing. A total of 70 first-year nursing students participated, and the intervention and control groups were assigned through random selection. Both groups underwent interactive theoretical instruction on "Excretory Activities" for 2 h across 1 week. However, the intervention group received additional training through puzzle booklets designed by the researchers, while the control group was limited to theoretical instruction. Data collection instruments included the Personal Information Form, Achievement Tests, the Instructional Material Motivation Scale (IMTS), and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software.

findingsThe puzzle-based teaching approach notably improved students' knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy. Posttest results for the intervention group showed significant increases in the IMTS sub-dimensions of "Attention," "Appropriateness," "Confidence," and "Satisfaction" (p < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group achieved higher total IMTS and Knowledge Test scores (β = 0.896, p = 0.001) than the control group. Regression analysis indicated that puzzle application substantially and positively affected motivation sub-dimensions and knowledge levels. The academic self-efficacy scores of the intervention group were also significantly greater than those of the control group (p < 0.05).

conclusionPuzzle-based teaching techniques positively affected knowledge, learning motivation, and academic self-efficacy. These findings highlight the potential of innovative teaching methods in nursing education, suggesting that puzzle-based approaches can effectively enhance learning processes and outcomes.

Indexed as

Education, NursingEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateStudents, NursingTeachingAdultEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleMotivationSelf EfficacyYoung Adultknowledge levellearning motivationnursing educationpuzzle‐based teachingself‐efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40405577
PMCPMC12099283

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.