Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405532›Full record

SynthesisClinical implant dentistry and related research2025

Efficacy of Different Materials for Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation With Lateral Approach. A Systematic Review.

Massimo Del Fabbro, Silvio Taschieri, Stefano Corbella

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Massimo Del FabbroDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, UniversitÀ Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-0984
Silvio TaschieriDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, UniversitÀ Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano CorbellaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, UniversitÀ Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaxillary sinus floor augmentation (MSFA) with lateral approach has undergone considerable changes since its inception, mainly due to the introduction of a variety of grafting materials and surgical protocols, with the aim of providing predictable and durable support to implants and improving treatment outcomes. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the performance of MSFA in terms of graft stability and implant survival, based on randomized clinical trials.

methodsThe study protocol was registered on PROSPERO. An electronic search was performed on Medline, Embase, and CENTRAL databases, integrated with hand-searching on the main pertinent Journals and search of gray literature. Randomized studies on MSFA with a lateral approach reporting on radiographic changes in graft height or volume after at least six months of healing, implant survival, and marginal bone level changes after at least 12 months of loading were included. Two independent reviewers selected the studies. Studies included underwent data extraction and risk of bias assessment using the ROB 2.0 Cochrane tool.

resultsOut of 3922 studies retrieved, 49 studies (57 articles) were included for data extraction and qualitative analysis. These studies reported on 1265 patients and 1722 MSFA procedures. Thirteen studies were at low risk, 30 had some concerns, and six were at high risk of bias. No quantitative synthesis was possible due to the characteristics of the studies and their methodology. The overall implant survival rate ranged from 84.6% to 100% without evidence of any relevant difference related to the grafting material.

conclusionThe results of this review, based on descriptive statistics, may suggest that the success of the lateral MSFA procedure is independent of the graft type, at least in the short term. To verify this interpretation, formal statistical analyses on trustworthy and more detailed clinical data are needed. Also, long-term data on graft dimensional stability from evidence-based studies are needed.

Indexed as

Bone SubstitutesSinus Floor AugmentationBone TransplantationDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeBone SubstitutesDental Implantsbone graftbone substitutesdental implantsgraft stabilityimplant survivalmaxillary sinus floor augmentation

Identifiers

PMID40405532
PMCPMC12099286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.