Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405530›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Ethanol Ablation of Metastatic Lymph Nodes in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma-Predictors of Clinical Outcome.

Pål Stefan Frich, Eva Sigstad, Audun Elnæs Berstad, Else Marie Opsahl, Kristin Holgersen Fagerlid, Krystyna Kotanska Grøholt, Trine Bjøro, Knut Håkon Hole, Liv Ingrid Flinder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pål Stefan FrichDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8325-7332
Eva SigstadDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0009-4125-1854
Audun Elnæs BerstadDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-3329
Else Marie OpsahlDivision of Cancer Medicine, Department of Surgical Oncology, Section of Breast- and Endocrine Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Kristin Holgersen FagerlidDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7338-4189
Krystyna Kotanska GrøholtDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7996-941X
Trine BjøroInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-615X
Knut Håkon HoleDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-8538
Liv Ingrid FlinderDivision of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-884X

Funding

Ødegaard and Frimann-Dahls 11984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEthanol ablation (EA) is a treatment option in recurrent or persistent metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) from papillary thyroid carcinoma.

objectiveThis work aimed to assess whether ultrasonographic characteristics of the MLN, history of lymph node surgery, aggressive histological subtype, or BRAFV600E mutation in the primary tumor predict long-term response from EA.

methodsSeventy-five patients who received EA at a tertiary referral center were included. We evaluated treatment response from the most recent clinically indicated examination, or a study-specific examination. BRAFV600E analysis and review of histological subtypes in the primary tumor were conducted.

resultsMedian interval from initial surgery to follow-up was 119 months (range, 39-471 months). Pure cystic MLN had a better outcome than the solid and partially cystic MLN (13/13, 100% vs 90/121, 74%; P = .039). Small MLNs (≤0.5 mL) had a higher response rate compared to larger lesions (71/92, 77% vs 10/19, 53%; P = .045). We observed no difference in EA response between patients with or without the BRAFV600E mutation (80/99, 81% vs 17/25, 68%; P = .181) or an aggressive subtype (22/24, 92% vs 75/100, 75%; P = .099) in their primary tumors. EA achieved similar rates of locoregional disease control in neck regions with or without previous lymph node surgery (66% vs 63%, P = .825).

conclusionEA was highly effective in pure cystic MLNs. Partially cystic or noncystic MLNs over 0.5 mL were less responsive, though many of these MLNs still showed a lasting response. BRAFV600E mutation, aggressive histological subtype, or absence of prior lymph node surgery did not negatively affect EA response.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesEthanolThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF protein, humanEthanolProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF V600Eethanol ablationlymph node metastasispapillary thyroid carcinomatreatment response predictionultrasound-guided therapy

Identifiers

PMID40405530
PMCPMC12712947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.