Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405512›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2025

Engagement and Perspectives regarding the family conference process when considering discontinuation of life-sustaining treatments among critical care specialist nurses: a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Japan.

Akane Kato, Yuta Tanaka, Yoshiyuki Kizawa, Hiroaki Yamase, Asami Tado, Junko Tatsuno, Mitsunori Miyashita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akane KatoDepartment of Adult and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Yuta TanakaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KizawaDepartment of Palliative Supportive Care, Kobe University Hospital School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroaki YamaseDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Asami TadoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Junko TatsunoDepartment of Quality Management, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kita Kyushu, Japan.
Mitsunori MiyashitaDepartment of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recognizing the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration during treatment family conferences is increasing in critical care settings. We aimed to elucidate how critical care specialist nurses engage in the family conference process in terms of the actual discussions held, the recommended topics, and their perspectives regarding transfer of critical care patients to general wards. Methods: This self-administered nationwide survey was conducted between October and December 2020, targeting a random sample of 740 critical care specialist nurses. An anonymous questionnaire based on established guidelines and pilot tests was used to assess the level of engagement with the family conference process, content of discussions, considerations regarding withholding or withdrawing treatment, and perspectives concerning patient care location and discontinuation of life-sustaining treatments among the surveyed nurses. Results: Of the 396 returned questionnaires (response rate, 51.9%), 384 were analyzed. Less than 35% of the nurses consistently participated in family conferences and ensured that decisions regarding withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments were re-evaluated following the conferences. Discussions focused predominantly on the patients' physical aspects, whereas the nurses believed that patients' values and preferences should be discussed. More than 70% of the nurses supported transferring patients from critical care settings to general wards for end-of-life scenarios. Conclusions: Critical care specialist nurses in Japan exhibit limited engagement in family conferences and often fail to address their patients' values and preferences. Educational programs and enhanced interprofessional collaborations are warranted to improve nurse involvement in family conferences and ensure continuity of care between critical care and general ward settings.

Indexed as

critical care nursesend-of-lifefamily conference

Identifiers

PMID40405512
PMCPMC12151728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.