Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405458›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of primary health care2025

Effect on work ability and health-related quality of life following an interactive patient education aiming to increase sense of coherence and health literacy - the LEARN-to-COPE cluster randomized trial.

Märit Löfgren, Lena Nordeman, Nashmil Ariai, Cecilia Björkelund, Gun Rembeck, Irene Svenningsson, Karin Törnbom, Dominique Hange

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04254367 (Empowering Patients With Long-term Impaired Work Ability to Participate in Health Related Decisions), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04254367 nacompletednot on this map

Empowering Patients With Long-term Impaired Work Ability to Participate in Health Related Decisions

TypeinterventionalSponsorVastra Gotaland RegionRan2020 to 2023Enrolled400ConditionsRehabilitationArmsLearn-to-Cope
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Märit LöfgrenPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-522X
Lena NordemanResearch, Education, Development & Innovation Primary Health Care, Research, Education, Development & Innovation Center Södra Älvsborg, Region Västra Götaland, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-9330
Nashmil AriaiPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3540-8335
Cecilia BjörkelundPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4083-7342
Gun RembeckPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0097-5150
Irene SvenningssonPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7421-8171
Karin TörnbomDepartment of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7593-2051
Dominique HangePrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1114-4440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of the LEARN-to-COPE intervention on sick leave, symptoms, and coping. DESIGN AND

settingCluster-randomized controlled trial including 40 primary care centers (PCCs) in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden. Randomization at the PCC level. Effect of the intervention was compared to Care-as-Usual (CAU). Follow-up was conducted using registry sick leave data, validated questionnaires, and patient-reported data. SUBJECTS: Primary healthcare patients with recurrent or long-term sick leave or health-related unemployment from included PCCs (

interventionPatient education was conducted via interactive study groups, which convened for half a day every week over eight consecutive weeks. Implementation was centralized in close collaboration with educational associations. The purpose of the intervention was to strengthen participants' sense of coherence and health literacy, with the aim of enhancing their work ability and health.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was change in scheduled activity, derived from data on sick leave (obtained from the Swedish Social Insurance Agency) and participation in work-oriented rehabilitation (self-reported occupational status). Secondary outcomes (symptoms and coping) were measured with validated questionnaires at baseline and follow-ups after 3, 6, and 12 months.

resultsIncluded participants suffered from anxiety, depression, exhaustion, and pain and had poor health-related quality of life. After 12 months, there was no significant change in scheduled activity, sense of coherence, symptoms, or health-related quality of life, but a statistically significant positive change in health literacy and self-efficacy was found in the intervention group.

conclusionConsidering participants' pronounced burden of symptoms, the focus should be on improving the sick leave process as a whole, rather than seeking quick remedies for patients' complex health issues. Centralized implementation of the intervention was a promising concept that deserves further evaluation. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04254367.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalHealth LiteracyPatient Education as TopicQuality of LifeSense of CoherenceSick LeaveAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenhealth literacyPrimary health carequality of lifesense of coherencesick leave

Identifiers

PMID40405458
PMCPMC12632209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.