Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405268›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Process evaluation of a self-compassion-based online group psychotherapy programme for bereavement-related grief: a thematic analysis of the COMPACT feasibility trial.

Haruka Tani, Misako Yamada, Shoko Sugao, Yasuhiro Kotera, Yu Uneno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haruka TaniGraduate School of Human Sciences, The University of Osaka, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. u087404a@ecs.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Misako YamadaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoko SugaoGraduate School of Human Sciences, The University of Osaka, 1-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuhiro KoteraSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Yu UnenoDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBereavement-related grief and prolonged grief disorders are highly prevalent; however, standardised care approaches are lacking. To address this gap, the self-COMPAssion-based online group psyChoTherapy for bereavement-related grief (COMPACT) feasibility trial was developed; it showed promising participant engagement and potential effectiveness. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the impact, contextual factors, and implementation considerations of the COMPACT programme.

methodsOnline semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using a deductive reflexive thematic analysis guided by the UK Medical Research Council process evaluation framework. The interviews involved 21 participants and 10 intervention personnel from the COMPACT feasibility trial. The Helpful Aspects of Therapy Form (HATF) was used to guide the interviews, ensuring a focus on identifying mechanisms of impact, contextual factors, and implementation considerations.

resultsFour main "mechanism of impact" themes were identified: common humanity and self-awareness, perceived importance of self-care, deepening self-insights and personal growth, and amplified self-compassion. Two associated "contextual factor" themes (group therapy and a secure programme environment) were highlighted. Additionally, two "implementation consideration" themes (barriers and facilitators) were found, with related contextual themes of group therapy and online delivery.

conclusionsThe core impact mechanisms of the COMPACT programme included accessible online delivery, group work enhancing common humanity, and a safe, supportive environment deepening self-insight, self-care, and self-compassion. Future research should prioritise refining programme content, improving participant assessment, and enhancing training for intervention personnel to enable a randomised controlled trial testing the effectiveness of the intervention.

trial registrationUMIN000048554, registered 2nd August 2022.

Indexed as

BereavementEmpathyGriefPsychotherapy, GroupAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBereavementBereavement careGriefInternetOnlineOnline psychotherapyPsychotherapySelf-compassionThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40405268
PMCPMC12101004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.