ReviewExperimental hematology & oncology2025
Immunotherapy in breast cancer: current landscape and emerging trends.
Review in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for ARPI-pretreated and chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a pooled analysis of KEYNOTE-921 and CheckMate 7DX trials.International urology and nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Knowledge mapping and research trends of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: A bibliometric and visual analytics study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Intraoperative and Perioperative Outcomes of Breast-Conserving Surgery After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical breast cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Epicatechin Gallate Blocks GC/GR Signaling to Suppress Stress-Induced Myeloid Differentiation of HSPCs and Subsequent TNBC Metastasis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Harnessing immunity against breast cancer: from checkpoints to cell therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Breaking the immune "cold niche" in bone metastasis: core mechanisms of the multidimensional interwoven regulatory network and precision breakthrough strategies.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Pharmacologic Modulation of ARID3A with Rimegepant Reactivates Type I Interferon Signaling and Sensitizes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer to PD-1 Blockade.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- PFAS is associated with perineural invasion in triple-negative breast cancer with a potential role for Cathepsin D dysregulation: a multi-omics and experimental study.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Inducible secretion of LIGHT by engineered probiotics enables localized cytokine therapy and robust antitumor immunity.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Precision immunotherapy for breast cancer: from biomarkers to clinical practice.Cancer biology & medicine · 2026Article
- Targeted Therapies for Each Subtype of Breast Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- Macrophage-centered immunotherapy for osteosarcoma: mechanisms, repolarization, and translational strategies.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Review
- Constitutional BRCA1 Methylation is associated with high level of tumoral BRCA1 methylation and homologous recombination deficiency in triple-negative breast cancer.NPJ breast cancer · 2026Article
- Favorable outcome of immunotherapy use in metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer: a population-based cohort study.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Recent advances in dissolving microneedles for breast cancer immunotherapy: local delivery and tumor microenvironment remodeling.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Emerging Targeted and Multimodal Therapeutic Strategies in Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2026Review
- Revisiting the standard of care for immune checkpoint inhibitors in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: timing, duration, dose, combination, and patient selection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Macrophage-associated prognostic modeling uncovers immunotherapy response mechanisms and defines HAGHL as a novel oncogenic driver in breast cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The Ly6gCancer communications (London, England) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, underscoring an urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. Immunotherapy has emerged as a transformative frontier in this context. In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the combination of immunotherapy based on PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with chemotherapy has proven efficacious in both early and advanced clinical trials. These encouraging results have led to the approval of ICIs for TNBC, opening up new therapeutic avenues for challenging-to-treat patient populations. Furthermore, a multitude of ongoing trials are actively investigating the efficacy of immunotherapy-based combinations, including ICIs in conjunction with chemotherapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy, as well as other novel strategies such as bispecific antibodies, CAR-T cells and cancer vaccines across all breast cancer subtypes, including HR-positive/HER2-negative and HER2-positive disease. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current immunotherapeutic approaches in breast cancer, highlighting pivotal findings from recent clinical trials and the potential impact of these advancements on patient outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.