Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405240›Full record

Trial reportJournal of physiological anthropology2025

Effects of blue light during and after exposure on auditory working memory.

Kyungshil Kim, Koichi Yokosawa, Ken Okada, Hayate Onishi, Yumiko Tan, Sang-Il Lee

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of physiological anthropology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyungshil KimFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Hokkaido Bunkyo University, 196-1 Kogane-Chuo 5-Chome, Eniwa, Hokkaido, 061-1449, Japan.
Koichi YokosawaFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan.
Ken OkadaGraduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0813, Japan.
Hayate OnishiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0812, Japan.
Yumiko TanGraduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0813, Japan.
Sang-Il LeeFaculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0813, Japan. si.lee@eng.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExposure to short-wavelength light (i.e., blue light) has been shown to enhance cognitive function in humans. While most prior studies have focused on visuospatial working memory, the effects of blue light on auditory working memory, particularly tasks involving the phonological loop, remain underexplored. This study investigated both the during- and post-exposure effects of blue light on auditory memory performance.

methodsFifteen healthy university students (13 males, 2 females; 21.47 ± 1.06 years old) participated in a randomized crossover design. Each participant was exposed to three lighting conditions for approximately 20-min: blue (λ

resultsIn the post-exposure phase, blue light significantly improved accuracy compared to amber (p < 0.01, d = 0.66) and dim light (p < 0.01, d = 0.67). No significant differences were observed during exposure or in reaction time across three light conditions. Anxiety levels were significantly higher during blue light exposure (vs. amber: p = 0.013, d = 0.96; vs. dim: p = 0.027, d = 0.83), while sleepiness remained unchanged.

conclusionsBlue light exposure may enhance auditory working memory accuracy with a delayed effect, independent of vigilance or processing speed. While these findings are promising, the observed effects are preliminary and require validation in larger and more diverse populations.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionLightMemory, Short-TermAdultBlue LightCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAuditory working memoryBlue lightCognitive functionHumanPhonological loop

Identifiers

PMID40405240
PMCPMC12096479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.