Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405231›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Enhancing medication error reporting through interprofessional education: analysis of Medwatch reporting accuracy and completion rates between teams and individuals.

Aline H Saad, Rehab Bondok, Farah Sayeg, Brian J Barnes, Caitlin E Rukat, Candice Garwood, Diane L Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aline H SaadDirector of Faculty Development and Coordinator of Interprofessional Education, Detroit, Michigan, USA. aline.saad@wayne.edu.
Rehab BondokPharmacy Practice Department, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Farah SayegPharmacy Practice Department, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Brian J BarnesPharmacy Practice Department, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Caitlin E RukatPharmacy Practice Department, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Candice GarwoodPharmacy Practice Department, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Ave, Suite 2190, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Diane L LevineProfessor (Clinician-Educator), Director, Curricular Integration-UME; UME Clerkship Director, Vice Chair for Medical Education. Department of General Medicine, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield Ave., Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEach year, the Food and Drug Administration receives over 2 million adverse event and medication error reports, which are likely underreported. Interprofessional education (IPE) is well positioned to provide team-based training regarding medication safety and related reporting tools. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a single IPE session designed to improve the completion and accuracy of healthcare professional students' reporting of medication errors.

methodsAn IPE session, with medical and pharmacy students, presented a case report involving a medication dispensing error that resulted in a patient's death. The session included three components: the case presentation; a discussion of the implications of the medication error on the patient, family, and care providers; and a hands-on activity where students practiced error reporting using a simulated MedWatch platform. The students' reports were analyzed for completeness and accuracy, based on data available from the case presentation. Individual versus team submissions across disciplines were compared.

resultsOf the 701 participants who completed the session between 2021 and 2024, 225 submitted the simulated MedWatch report (32% response rate). This final sample included 111 medical students, 53 pharmacy students, and 61 interprofessional teams. The median form completion rate for teams was 88.9% compared to 55.6% for individuals. Teams demonstrated higher form accuracy rates (66.7%) compared with individuals (38.9%). Students agreed that practicing the reporting of an adverse drug event was a useful activity, while pharmacy students (p = 0.014) and teams (p = 0.043) felt more confident reporting an adverse drug event than medical students after this activity.

conclusionFollowing an IPE training session focused on error reporting, we observed that team-based submission of MedWatch forms resulted in improved completion and accuracy rates. Integrating an interprofessional training session focused on medication safety and error reporting in health professionals' curricula appeared to be effective in the short term. Longer term studies are necessary to determine the impact and durability of this training. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsInterprofessional EducationMedication ErrorsPatient Care TeamHumansInterprofessional RelationsStudents, MedicalStudents, PharmacyHealthcare educationInterprofessional educationInterprofessional teamsMedical studentsMedication safetyMedWatch reportingPatient safetyPharmacy students

Identifiers

PMID40405231
PMCPMC12100788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.