Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405136›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Comparison of three loading doses of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion.

Sibel Coşkun Akdemir, Nurdan Gamze Taşlı

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sibel Coşkun AkdemirDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Inonu Mah, Maraş Cad, Ortahisar, Trabzon, 61250, Turkey. sibeliris@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-9090
Nurdan Gamze TaşlıDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Inonu Mah, Maraş Cad, Ortahisar, Trabzon, 61250, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness and safety of three loading doses of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for macular edema (ME) due to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

methodsThis retrospective study included 49 patients with BRVO. The patients were divided into two groups: the bevacizumab-first group (n = 23) and the ranibizumab group (n = 26). Patients in the bevacizumab-first group were treated with three loading doses of bevacizumab followed by pro-re-nata (PRN) regimen of ranibizumab. Patients in the ranibizumab group received three loading doses of ranibizumab followed by PRN regimen of ranibizumab. Mean change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT) and the number of injections were evaluated.

resultsAt the end of the follow-up period, the mean changes in BCVA and CMT were not significantly different in both treatment groups. The retreatment rate in the bevacizumab-first and ranibizumab groups after the initial three injections were 65.3% and 38.5%, respectively (p < 0.001). The mean number of injections within the follow-up period was 4.9 (SD, 2.1) in the bevacizumab-first group and 3.9 (SD, 1.5) in the ranibizumab group. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.05).

conclusionThe retreatment rate was lower in the ranibizumab group after the initial three injections. Therefore, bevacizumab may be considered a clinically effective alternative to ranibizumab for the initial three loading doses in patients with BRVO- related ME, particularly when cost is a limiting factor.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabMacular EdemaRanibizumabRetinal Vein OcclusionAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABevacizumabBranch retinal vein occlusionMacular edemaRanibizumab

Identifiers

PMID40405136
PMCPMC12096727

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.