Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405040›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Predicting patient-reported outcomes of radiofrequency uvulopalatoplasty with tonsillectomy in adult obstructive sleep apnea.

Samuel Tschopp, Danilo Esaltato, Kurt Tschopp, Khalid Azalmad, Marco Caversaccio, Urs Borner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel TschoppDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 20, Bern, 3010, Switzerland. samuel.tschopp@insel.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5666-2092
Danilo EsaltatoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 20, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Kurt TschoppDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Khalid AzalmadDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kantonsspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland.
Marco CaversaccioDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 20, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Urs BornerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 20, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUvulopalatopharyngoplasty with tonsillectomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures for sleep-disordered breathing, with most studies focusing on objective sleep measurement outcomes. Daytime sleepiness and snoring are important patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs); however, little is known about patient-specific predictors to individualize treatment and guide patient counseling.

methodsPatients undergoing radiofrequency uvulopalatoplasty with tonsillectomy between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients underwent a standardized clinical head and neck examination. Preoperatively and three months after surgery, sleep apnea testing and questionnaires were administered. Daytime sleepiness and snoring were evaluated using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and a visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10) preoperatively and three months postoperatively. Primary endpoints were predictors influencing ESS and snoring reduction.

resultsIn total, 142 patients with a mean age of 47 ± 12 years have been analyzed. ESS significantly decreased from 8.4 ± 4.7 to 4.1 ± 3.0 (p < 0.01), and snoring VAS from 7.9 ± 2.0 to 3.3 ± 2.3 (p < 0.01). Higher preoperative ESS and snoring scores significantly predicted greater postoperative improvements. Anatomical parameters and indices from sleep studies did not consistently predict outcomes. A greater reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index was associated with ESS reduction but not with snoring intensity improvements.

conclusionRadiofrequency uvulopalatoplasty with tonsillectomy significantly reduces daytime sleepiness and snoring severity in adult patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Baseline symptom severity was the sole consistent predictor for PROM improvements, highlighting the multifactorial nature of subjective outcomes and underscoring the necessity for individualized patient counseling and expectation management.

Indexed as

Palate, SoftPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyUvulaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSnoringObstructive sleep apneaPatient-reported outcome measurePROMTonsillectomyUpper airway surgeryUvulopalatopharyngoplasty

Identifiers

PMID40405040
PMCPMC12098473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.