Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404985›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2025

KK2845, a PBD dimer-containing antibody-drug conjugate targeting TIM-3-expressing AML.

Jian Zou, Haruka Kinosada, Shin-Ichiro Takayanagi, Toshihiko Ishii, Toru Amano, Kaito Nihira, Shohei Kanie, Maiko Adachi, Harunobu Tahara, Teppei Sakoda and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The new era of AML therapy: current standards and emerging targets.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Impact of CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. TIM-3, a potential target for sepsis therapy.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jian ZouFuji Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan. jian.zou.6p@kyowakirin.com.ORCID 0009-0005-9119-7383
Haruka KinosadaFuji Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro TakayanagiTokyo Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Machida, Tokyo, 194-8533, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-1920
Toshihiko IshiiFuji Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Toru AmanoFuji Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Kaito NihiraFuji Research Park, Toxicological Research Laboratories, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Shohei KanieFuji Research Park, Toxicological Research Laboratories, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Maiko AdachiFuji Research Park, Pharmacokinetic Research Laboratories, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Harunobu TaharaFuji Research Park, Pharmacokinetic Research Laboratories, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.
Teppei SakodaDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yoshikane KikushigeDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7721-1696
Koichi AkashiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7763-5723
Hidetaka SatouFuji Research Park, Biomedical Science Research Laboratories 2, Research Unit, Research Division, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, 411-8731, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common hematopoietic malignancy with high recurrence rates, and there is an urgent need for new therapeutic agents. T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3) is expressed on the surface of both LSCs and blasts in most AML patients, but not in normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). We have developed KK2845, an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) that consists of an anti-TIM-3 fully human IgG1 antibody, a valine-alanine linker and a highly potent DNA cross-linking pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer SG3199. KK2845 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against AML cells both in vitro and in vivo. The cytotoxicity against AML cells was almost comparable between KK2845 and CD33-ADC, an anti-CD33 antibody conjugated with PBD dimer that has shown high remission rates in clinical studies. In addition to the cytotoxicity depending on PBD dimer, KK2845 also showed potent antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity against AML cells. KK2845 showed less cytotoxicity against human normal bone marrow cells than CD33-ADC. The pharmacokinetics of KK2845 in cynomolgus monkey after intravenous infusion demonstrated a favorable profile. Taken together, these data suggest that KK2845 could be a novel ADC therapeutic in AML.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2ImmunoconjugatesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMacaca fascicularisMicePyrrolesSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBenzodiazepinesHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2ImmunoconjugatesPyrrolespyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepineSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3

Identifiers

PMID40404985
PMCPMC12310520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.