Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404945›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative study on the effects of high fat diet and capsicum diet on the digestive organs of guinea pigs.

Wen-Xiang Guan, Zhuo-Lan, Xiao-Jun Luo, Jing-Xian Gao, Chang-Xi Bai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen-Xiang Guan *Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Zhuo-Lan *Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xiao-Jun LuoHulunbuir City Chinese-Mongolian Hospital, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China. 75986896@qq.com.
Jing-Xian Gao *Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. 1350003866@qq.com.
Chang-Xi BaiInner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. bcx19940063@immu.edu.cn.

Funding

Education Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region B20231119ZInner Mongolia Medical University MYX2022-K01Inner Mongolia Medical University MYX2022-R08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the different effects of high-fat and capsicum diets on the digestive organs of guinea pigs. Hartley guinea pigs (n = 24) were divided into the high-fat diet (HFD), capsicum diet (CD), and control (C) groups. Guinea pigs in the C, HFD, and CD groups received maintenance feed, high-fat, and capsicum diets, respectively. After 12 weeks of modelling, serum samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to quantify interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and tumour necrosis factor-α, while haematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe morphological changes. Blood lipid levels and inflammatory markers in the serum of guinea pigs in HFD and CD groups were significantly elevated than those in the serum of guinea pigs in the C group (P < 0.01). Inflammation and blood lipid disorders were more severe among guinea pigs in the HFD group than among those in the CD and C groups (P < 0.001). Pathological examinations revealed that high-fat and capsicum diets induce damage to the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and colon. Specifically, high-fat diets exhibited more significant effects. High-fat or capsicum diet consumption can damage the digestive organs, causing abnormal lipid metabolism; however, high-fat diets exhibit more significant effects on the digestive organs.

Indexed as

CapsicumDiet, High-FatAnimalsGuinea PigsInflammationLipid MetabolismLipidsLiverMaleLipidsCapsicum dietComparative medicineDigestive organsHigh-fat dietLipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40404945
PMCPMC12098767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.