Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404936›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2025

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and female reproductive health: a growing concern.

Anne-Simone Parent, Pauliina Damdimopoulou, Hanna K L Johansson, Nora Bouftas, Monica K Draskau, Delphine Franssen, Julie Fudvoye, Majorie van Duursen, Terje Svingen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Associations of endocrine disrupting chemicals with anogenital distance across infancy.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. On why environmental justice must continue to guide public health research.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Upcycling Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Into Fe-CNAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne-Simone ParentNeuroendocrinology Unit, GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. asparent@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-846X
Pauliina DamdimopoulouDepartment of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Hanna K L JohanssonNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Nora BouftasEnvironmental Health and Toxicology, Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3829-4553
Monica K DraskauNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Delphine FranssenNeuroendocrinology Unit, GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6682
Julie FudvoyeNeuroendocrinology Unit, GIGA Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Majorie van DuursenEnvironmental Health and Toxicology, Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Terje SvingenNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-7651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female fertility and reproductive health depend on a series of developmental steps from embryogenesis through puberty, in addition to the proper functioning of the reproductive system in adulthood. Two important steps are the establishment of the ovarian reserve and development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. During reproductive years, maintaining an adequate ovarian reserve of follicles as well as balanced neuroendocrine control of reproductive organs is crucial for fertility. Dysregulation of either of these events, during development or in adulthood, can lead to reproductive disorders. Over the past five decades, human fertility rates have declined, whereas the incidence of female reproductive disorders has risen, trends partially linked to environmental factors such as exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Here we outline epidemiological and mechanistic evidence for how EDCs affect the ovarian reserve during early development, its maintenance during adulthood and the establishment of the hypothalamic-pituitary control of puberty and ovulation. Our Review not only reveals strong support for the role of EDC exposure in the development of female reproductive disorders such as abnormal puberty, impaired fertility, premature menopause or polycystic ovarian syndrome, but also highlights knowledge gaps, including the difficulty to prove causality between exposure and human disease manifestation.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsInfertility, FemaleReproductionReproductive HealthAnimalsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemOvarian ReservePolycystic Ovary SyndromeEndocrine Disruptors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.