Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404870›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2025

Associations of climatic factors with pregnancy loss in Nicosia, Cyprus.

Aashna Pranav Shah, Souzana Achilleos, Veronica A Wang, Michael Leung, Marc G Weisskopf, Theopisti Kyprianou, Petros Koutrakis, Stefania Papatheodorou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aashna Pranav ShahDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. aashna.shah@alumni.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4590-1026
Souzana AchilleosDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, 93 Agiou Nikolaou Street, Engomi, 2408, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Veronica A WangDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Michael LeungDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Marc G WeisskopfDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Theopisti KyprianouHealth Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Corner of Prodromou 1 & Chilonos 17 1448, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Petros KoutrakisDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stefania PapatheodorouDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Ln W, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
A national study on the effects of air pollution and temperature on children's neurodevelopmental outcomesR01ES034038 · NIEHS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stefania Papatheodorou · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Air Pollution and Pregnancy LossR01ES029943 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEYSSENROTH, MAYA ARIANE, KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029943NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES034038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile ambient climatic factors are linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, only a few studies examine the risk of pregnancy loss.

objectiveThis study aims to examine the effects of climatic factors on pregnancy loss in Nicosia, Cyprus, an area that is highly affected by climate change.

methodsBirth registry data obtained from maternity units in Nicosia from 2014-2019 were linked with daily meteorological and traffic pollution data (minimum and maximum temperature, °C; relative humidity [RH], %; and nitrogen dioxide [NO

resultsThere were 26,382 live births over the study period, with an average weekly LBICs of 84.7( ± 12.2). We found an association between exposure to higher temperature between gestation weeks 0-9 and pregnancy loss, with the strongest association in weeks 0-1. Specifically, for a 5°C increase in mean week 0-1 temperature, 3.17 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.06-5.28) additional conceptions would result in pregnancy losses. A similar effect during early pregnancy was found for exposure to minimum and maximum temperature, HI, and RH. Furthermore, we found that temperature variability may have an impact in later weeks during pregnancy, with the strongest estimate in week 26 (6.70 [95% CI: 0.78-13.21] losses per 5 °C increase in standard deviation of weekly temperature). Similar results were observed for RH variability. IMPACT STATEMENT: This research investigates the link between climatic factors and pregnancy loss in Nicosia, Cyprus, a region experiencing rising temperatures and humidity levels. By analyzing live birth data using a novel time-series approach, the study finds that higher temperatures and humidity levels are associated with increased pregnancy loss, particularly in early gestation. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions, such as heat warning systems, to mitigate the impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. As climate change escalates, understanding these associations is crucial for developing effective strategies to protect maternal and fetal health.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousAir PollutionClimate ChangeAdultAir PollutantsCyprusFemaleHumansPregnancyTemperatureAir PollutantsClimateHumidityLive-birth identified conceptionsMediterraneanTemperatureTemperature variability

Identifiers

PMID40404870
PMCPMC13089645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.