Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404787›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of cellulase production by endophytic fungi isolated from young and mature leaves of medicinal plants using maize cob substrate.

Peter K Mwendwa, George Isanda Omwenga, John M Maingi, Anncarol W Karanja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of the Antagonistic FungusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter K MwendwaDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. 27547.2018@students.ku.ac.ke.
George Isanda OmwengaDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
John M Maingi *Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anncarol W Karanja *Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. Karanja.anncarol@ku.ac.ke.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophytic fungi in medicinal plants aid in producing useful therapeutic compounds and enzymes. Among the most useful enzymes are cellulases. However, cellulase enzyme production in endophytic fungi of Azadirachta indica and Aloe secundiflora has not been comprehensively explored. The objective of this study was to; isolate and identify endophytic fungi from the leaves of young and mature plants of A. indica and A. secundiflora, determine colonization frequency of the endophytic fungi, and evaluate and optimize the cellulase production by the endophytic fungi on maize cob media. Eleven fungal endophytic isolates were obtained from the leaves of both A. secundiflora and A. indica, collected in Kitui and Kiambu Counties in total: Six from Kitui County and five from Kiambu County. Penicillium Sp. had highest colonization frequency in Kitui, while Candida sp. had highest in Kiambu. For enzyme optimization, isolates Candida boidinii, Galactomyces candidum, and Candida stellimalicola produced the highest amounts of Fpases and endoglucanases on third, sixth and ninth days. High exoglucanase producers were Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Galactomyces candidum, and Candida stellimalicola. The endophytic communities within the leaves of A. indica and A. secundiflora are diverse. Maize cob agrowaste media can be used to cultivate the production of cellulases successfully in fungal endophytic isolates of A. indica and A. secundiflora. The study concluded that the endophytes of A. indica and A. secundiflora can be harnessed and optimized to secrete cellulase enzymes for commercial use, and especially isolates G. candidum and C. stellimalicola which yield significantly high amounts of total cellulases, endoglucanases and exoglucanases.

Indexed as

CellulaseEndophytesFungiPlant LeavesPlants, MedicinalZea maysAzadirachtaCellulaseAvicelColonization frequencyEndoglucanaseEnzyme extractionExoenzymesExoglucanaseFpaseSolid state fermentation

Identifiers

PMID40404787
PMCPMC12098821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.