Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404780›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Functional and structural brain remodeling in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy following cervical decompression surgery.

Bingyong Xie, Haoyu Ni, Jiyuan Yao, Zhibin Xu, Sicheng Bian, Haoxiang Wang, Kun Zhu, Xianyong Wu, Peiwen Song, Yuanyuan Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bingyong Xie *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Haoyu Ni *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiyuan YaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhibin XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Sicheng BianDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Haoxiang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xianyong WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Anqing First People's Hospital, Anqing, China.
Peiwen SongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuanyuan WuDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yongqiang YuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Cjr.yuyongqiang@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-2215
Fulong DongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. dongfulongtg@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-1293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) represents a prevalent etiology of neurological dysfunction, for which cervical decompression surgery (CDS) constitutes the principal therapeutic intervention. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are crucial in elucidating the cerebral alterations associated with neuroinjury resulting from DCM.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, we conducted an analysis of data from 54 patients with DCM both before and after surgery, as well as 57 healthy controls (HC), using functional MRI in combination with high-resolution structural MRI. The primary metrics included the z score transformation amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (zALFF), functional connectivity (FC), and gray matter volume (GMV). Neurological function was evaluated through standardized clinical scores. Statistical analyses were employed to compare preoperative and postoperative changes, as well as to examine correlations with patient recovery outcome.

resultsHere we show that DCM patients exhibit significant preoperative alterations in zALFF, FC, and GMV within critical brain regions associated with sensory processing, motor control, and cognitive integration. Postoperatively, an increase in zALFF within Postcentral_R region, along with increased FC with motor-related areas, which correlates positively with neurological recovery. Moreover, GMV shows a widespread reduction before and after surgery.

conclusionsOur study reveals functional alterations within the brain are closely associated with effective surgical recovery, especially concerning the remodeling of the ascending and descending pathways along the brain-spinal cord axis. Moreover, macrostructural changes manifest more gradually, with the recovery of brain function depending more on compensation and remodeling within neural networks than solely on structural restoration.

Identifiers

PMID40404780
PMCPMC12098841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.