Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404716›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Vat photopolymerization of stretchable foam with highly entangled and crosslinked structures.

Haoyu Gao, Xianmei Huang, Abilash Rosario Arockiyasamy, Xuan Zhou, Xiaohong Ding, Longhui Zheng, Yilong Liu, Fuquan Ye, Zixiang Weng, Lixin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haoyu GaoFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.
Xianmei HuangFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.
Abilash Rosario ArockiyasamyFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.
Xuan ZhouFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.
Xiaohong DingFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.
Longhui ZhengFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-1414
Yilong LiuDepartment of Sport Footwear Innovation Management, ANTA (China) Co., Ltd., Xiamen, 361001, P.R. China.
Fuquan YeDepartment of Sport Footwear Innovation Management, ANTA (China) Co., Ltd., Xiamen, 361001, P.R. China.
Zixiang WengFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China. wzx@fjirsm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2864
Lixin WuFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China. lxwu@fjirsm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-0283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vat photopolymerization 3D printed flexible polymer foams, characterized by their porosity and lightweight nature, are in high demand for applications in thermal insulation, sound absorption, noise reduction, and biomedicine. The vat photopolymerization used UV-curable resin composed of oligomer can provide excellent fabrication accuracy, however the high cross-linking density after curing prevents the green part from expanding and further being processed into foam parts. In this work, a facile additive manufacturing polyurethane foam preparation method that successfully balances fabrication accuracy and expansion ratio is presented. The oligomer containing difunctional dynamic polyurea bonds in the resin system ensures the printing accuracy. Additionally, the dynamic urea bonds disassociate under a heating condition, reducing the cross-linking density and providing free space for expansion. Moreover, heat stimulated chain extension and crosslinking enhance the stretchability of the foams, demonstrating a strain of up to 650% at a density of 0.25 g/cm

Identifiers

PMID40404716
PMCPMC12098819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.