Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404704›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Associations of biological aging with the morbidity and all-cause mortality of patients with lung cancer.

Qihang Xie, Haoran Qu, Siyu Xie, Wenhao Li, Rui Ouyang, Chengxiang Zhang, Ming Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Predictive Value of Biological Age for All-Cause Mortality in Patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qihang Xie *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Haoran Qu *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Siyu XieDepartment of Child Development, Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Wenhao LiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Rui OuyangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Chengxiang ZhangDepartment of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ming DuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. docxie923@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accelerated biological aging has been suggested to be an important risk factor for age-related diseases, but its role in the development of lung cancer is still unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between biological aging and lung cancer and its impact on mortality using the NHANES database. We calculated the chronological age-adjusted biological age of 40,765 participants in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2001 to 2020 using the phenotypic age (PhenoAge) method. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were performed to assess the associations of biological aging with lung cancer prevalence and mortality in the cohort. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine these associations. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using propensity score matching (PSM). Our results indicated that accelerated biological aging was positively associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer. Individuals with accelerated aging had a greater risk of developing lung cancer than nonaccelerated aging individuals did, with odds ratios of 2.60 (full adjustment 95% CI 1.59-4.22, p < 0.001). According to the fully adjusted models, participants in the Q4 subgroup had a 334% greater risk of developing lung cancer. In addition, accelerated biological aging was positively associated with all-cause mortality among individuals with lung cancer. Our study demonstrated that the identification of individuals with accelerated biological aging represents a promising strategy for the identification of populations at elevated risk of developing lung cancer and serves as an independent predictor of mortality in this population.

Indexed as

AgingLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesAgingBiological ageLung cancerNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40404704
PMCPMC12098864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.