Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404692›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Compartmentalization of heme biosynthetic pathways into yeast mitochondria enhances heme production.

Jae Yoon Won, Hyun-Jae Lee, Eun Bi Yoon, Young-Wook Chin, Sun-Ki Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae Yoon Won *Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jae Lee *Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Eun Bi YoonDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Young-Wook ChinResearch Group of Traditional Food, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, Republic of Korea. ywchin@kfri.re.kr.
Sun-Ki KimDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea. skkim18@cau.ac.kr.

Funding

Chung-Ang University Graduate Research Scholarship in 2023The Korean Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning 2022R1C1C1003154 and RS-2024-00440975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) workhorse strain widely used in the food industry for the cost-effective production of food ingredients. However, the heme production yield in yeast is significantly lower than in bacteria for two main reasons: (1) the heme biosynthetic pathway is bifurcated into the cytosol and mitochondria, and (2) yeast's heme biosynthetic protoporphyrin-dependent (PPD) pathway is thermodynamically unfavorable compared with bacteria's coproporphyrin-dependent (CPD) pathway. To overcome these limitations, the PPD and CPD pathways were compartmentalized into the mitochondria by attaching mitochondria-targeting sequences (MTSs) to the N-terminus of the enzymes. All the enzyme activities required for the CPD pathway are present in S. cerevisiae, except for copro-heme decarboxylase (HemQ); therefore, bacterial HemQ with the N-terminal MTS was introduced to complete the CPD pathway. The resulting S. cerevisiae H4+

Identifiers

PMID40404692
PMCPMC12098746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.