Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404683›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical metagenomics analysis of bacterial and fungal microbiota from sputum of patients suspected with tuberculosis infection based on nanopore sequencing.

Pawarisa Terbtothakun, Suthida Visedthorn, Pavit Klomkliew, Prangwalai Chanchaem, Vorthon Sawaswong, Pavaret Sivapornnukul, Samitanan Sunantawanit, Ariya Khamwut, Suwatchareeporn Rotcheewaphan, Pornchai Kaewsapsak and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pawarisa TerbtothakunMedical Biochemistry Program, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Suthida VisedthornFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Pavit KlomkliewFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Prangwalai ChanchaemFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Vorthon SawaswongDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Pavaret SivapornnukulFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Samitanan SunantawanitFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Ariya KhamwutFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Suwatchareeporn RotcheewaphanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Pornchai KaewsapsakFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Sunchai PayungpornFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Center of Excellence in Systems Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Funding

Thailand Science research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University HEA_FF_68_100_3000_016The National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources and Institutional Development, Research and Innovation B05-F640122The Ratchadapisek Sompotch Fund, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University GA68/047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, demanding rapid and comprehensive diagnostics for effective treatment. Secondary infections further complicate TB infection, worsening outcomes. Conventional diagnostics are hindered by prolonged turnaround times, high costs, and inability to detect co-infections. This study utilizes full-length 16S rDNA and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) amplicon sequencing based on Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) to analyze clinical metagenomics of sputum microbiota from patients suspected with TB Infection. Our findings highlight the potential of ONT for profiling microbial communities associated with TB infection. The MTB group exhibited a significant abundance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. In contrast, Prevotella melaninogenica, Veillonella parvula, Corynebacterium striatum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were more abundant in the negative samples. Fungal analysis revealed Candida orthopsilosis was enriched in MTB samples, while Aureobasidium leucospermi and Wallemia muriae predominated in negative samples. Correlation network analysis revealed M. tuberculosis exhibits positive and negative correlations with other microbial species, suggesting cooperative and competitive interactions that may influence microbial community dynamics and disease progression in TB patients. This study demonstrates the promise of ONT-based clinical metagenomics for rapid, comprehensive detection of bacterial and fungal co-infections, addressing limitations of conventional diagnostics and improving outcomes.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiMetagenomicsMicrobiotaNanopore SequencingSputumTuberculosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rDNAInternal transcribed spacer (ITS)MetagenomicsMycobacterium tuberculosisOxford nanopore technologies (ONT)

Identifiers

PMID40404683
PMCPMC12098816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.