Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404660›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Massively parallel reporter assays and mouse transgenic assays provide correlated and complementary information about neuronal enhancer activity.

Michael Kosicki, Dianne Laboy Cintrón, Pia Keukeleire, Max Schubach, Nicholas F Page, Ilias Georgakopoulos-Soares, Jennifer A Akiyama, Ingrid Plajzer-Frick, Catherine S Novak, Momoe Kato and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhancer Dynamics for Gene Regulation in the Cardiovascular System.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Large-scale discovery of neural enhancers for cis-regulation therapies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Just a SNP away: The future ofCell insight · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Michael Kosicki *Environmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-8852
Dianne Laboy Cintrón *Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Pia KeukeleireInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, University of Lübeck, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-636X
Max SchubachBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-6679
Nicholas F PageDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Ilias Georgakopoulos-SoaresInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-1488
Jennifer A AkiyamaEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-9355
Ingrid Plajzer-FrickEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Catherine S NovakEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Momoe KatoEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Riana D HunterEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Kianna von MaydellEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Sarah BartonEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Patrick GodfreyEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Erik BeckmanEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Stephan J SandersInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-5148
Martin KircherInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, University of Lübeck, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Len A PennacchioEnvironmental Genomics & Systems Biology Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-3732
Nadav AhituvDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. nadav.ahituv@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-8144

Funding

Generation of an In Vivo Human Genome Transcriptional Enhancer DatasetR01HG003988 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Len Alexander Pennacchio · 2006 to 2026
$24.1M
Massively parallel characterization of variants and elements impacting transcriptional regulation in dynamic cellular systemsUM1HG011966 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nadav Ahituv, Jay Ashok Shendure · 2021 to 2026
$9.7M
Massively parallel reporter assays and genome editing of ENCODE predicted regulatory elementsUM1HG009408 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2017 to 2021
$7.6M
Massively parallel dissection of psychiatric regulatory networksR01MH109907 · NIMH · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Evaluating the Impact of Mutations in Distant-Acting Enhancers in Structural Birth DefectsR01HD114353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Len Alexander Pennacchio, Axel Visel · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Massively parallel characterization of psychiatric disease associated regulatory elements in defined cell typesU01MH116438 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003988NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009408NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011966NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD114353NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109907NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH116438U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) UM1HG009408U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) UM1HG011966U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH109907U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) U01MH116438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput massively parallel reporter assays (MPRAs) and phenotype-rich in vivo transgenic mouse assays are two potentially complementary ways to study the impact of noncoding variants associated with psychiatric diseases. Here, we investigate the utility of combining these assays. Specifically, we carry out an MPRA in induced human neurons on over 50,000 sequences derived from fetal neuronal ATAC-seq datasets and enhancers validated in mouse assays. We also test the impact of over 20,000 variants, including synthetic mutations and 167 common variants associated with psychiatric disorders. We find a strong and specific correlation between MPRA and mouse neuronal enhancer activity. Four out of five tested variants with significant MPRA effects affected neuronal enhancer activity in mouse embryos. Mouse assays also reveal pleiotropic variant effects that could not be observed in MPRA. Our work provides a catalog of functional neuronal enhancers and variant effects and highlights the effectiveness of combining MPRAs and mouse transgenic assays.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenes, ReporterNeuronsAnimalsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiceMice, Transgenic

Identifiers

PMID40404660
PMCPMC12098896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.