Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404617›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Imputing single-cell protein abundance in multiplex tissue imaging.

Raphael Kirchgaessner, Cameron Watson, Allison Creason, Kaya Keutler, Jeremy Goecks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphael KirchgaessnerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-6904
Cameron WatsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-2469
Allison CreasonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-1276
Kaya KeutlerDepartment of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-0401
Jeremy GoecksDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. jeremy.goecks@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-5226

Funding

Omic and Multidimensional Spatial Atlas of Metastatic Breast CancerU2CCA233280 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GOECKS, JEREMY · 2018 to 2023
$9.7M
A Federated Galaxy for user-friendly large-scale cancer genomics researchU24CA231877 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GOECKS, JEREMY · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Developing a Cancer Galaxy Computational Workbench to Meet Emerging Cancer Data Analysis NeedsU24CA284167 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI Jeremy Goecks · 2024 to 2026
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA231877NCI NIH HHS U24 CA284167NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233280U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U24CA231877U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U2CCA233280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiplex tissue imaging enables single-cell spatial proteomics and transcriptomics but remains limited by incomplete molecular profiling, tissue loss, and probe failure. Here, we apply machine learning to impute single-cell protein abundance using multiplex tissue imaging data from a breast cancer cohort. We evaluate regularized linear regression, gradient-boosted trees, and deep learning autoencoders, incorporating spatial context to enhance imputation accuracy. Our models achieve mean absolute errors between 0.05-0.3 on a [0,1] scale, closely approximating ground truth values. Using imputed data, we classify single cells as pre- or post-treatment, demonstrating their biological relevance. These findings establish the feasibility of imputing missing protein abundance, highlight the advantages of spatial information, and support machine learning as a powerful tool for improving single-cell tissue imaging.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedProteomicsSingle-Cell AnalysisDeep LearningFemaleHumansMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID40404617
PMCPMC12098973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.