Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404386›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

Sexual Victimization and Psychological and Behavioral Outcomes Among Children and Adolescents in South Korea.

Hyun Ji Lee, Jungtae Choi, Jae-Won Kim, Kihyun Kim

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyun Ji LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jungtae ChoiDepartment of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Won KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kihyun KimDepartment of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Mental Health Technology Research and Development HM15C1107National Research Foundation of Korea 2019S1A4A2A03045289National Research Foundation of Korea 2019-S1A5A2A03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBy focusing on a person-centered approach using latent class analyses (LCA), this study examined the patterns of sexual victimization among children and adolescents in South Korea and compared the psycho-behavioral outcomes of these classes.

methodsParticipants were 546 females aged 6-17, including 117 sexual victimization survivors and 429 non-victims in South Korea. LCA, an analysis of covariance, and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were conducted. Psychological and behavioral outcomes were measured using the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 and the Youth Self Report. Variables include internalizing (anxious/depressed, withdrawn/depressed, somatic complaints), externalizing (rule-breaking, aggressive behavior), social, thought, and attention problems.

resultsBased on the fit statistics, proportion of each class, and interpretability, a three-class solution was selected as the best fitting model. Profile 1 mainly involved survivors of rape, which first occurred in adolescence through social relations involving alcohol, drugs, or filming. Profile 2 mainly comprised survivors of both rape and physical sexual harassment by close relations, such as family members or relatives, more than once. Profile 3 mainly comprised survivors of sexual harassment by strangers or social relations. Statistically significant differences were suggested in the psych-behavioral outcomes of the profiles compared with the non-victim group.

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of examining experiences of sexual violence in a multifaceted manner. This approach may provide more effective interventions for survivors and allow clinicians to gain an in-depth understanding of sexual victimization in children and adolescents while also increasing the understanding of potential psycho-behavioral consequences.

Indexed as

Child behaviorChild developmentChild sexual abuseLatent class analysisSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40404386
PMCPMC12104758

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