Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404330›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Preferences for long-termcare among elderly patients who had a stroke with disabilities in Eastern China: protocol for a ditscrete choice experiment study.

Huixian Zha, Wenjun Mao, Ling Jiang, Hongyun Yan, Hua Guo, Xianwen Li, Xingyue Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huixian ZhaNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-1983
Wenjun MaoNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Ling JiangNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Hongyun YanNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Hua GuoNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Xianwen LiNanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 18351993105@163.com 924442985@qq.com.
Xingyue TianNanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou Hospital, Suzhou, China 18351993105@163.com 924442985@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a leading cause of disability among older adults worldwide, often resulting in significant physical, cognitive and emotional impairments that require long-term care. With ageing populations and increasing stroke prevalence, the demand for appropriate and sustainable long-term care is growing. However, designing care models that align with the complex needs and preferences of elderly patients who had a stroke remains a challenge. This study employs a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to measure and quantify patients' preferences for long-term care. The primary objectives of this study are as follows: (1) identify and examine the key attributes and levels of long-term care that are most valued by this patient population, (2) assess patients' preferences for long-term care and explore the role of each attribute on overall preference and (3) explore heterogeneity in preferences based on participants' characteristics through subgroup analyses.

methodsThe research was conducted in accordance with the design programme of the DCE study. Seven attributes were developed through a systematic literature review, in-depth interviews and experts consultation. A partial factorial survey design was generated through an orthogonal experimental design to optimise the choice scenario sets. We plan to conduct a DCE questionnaire survey in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, and recruit at least 500 participants. The final data will be analysed through a mixed logit model and a latent class model to explore the preference of elderly patients who had a stroke with disabilities for long-term care. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University-Affiliated Suzhou Hospital (K-2024-096 K01). All participants will be required to provide informed consent. The findings of this study will be disseminated and shared with interested patient groups and the general public through a variety of channels, including online blogs, policy briefs, national and international conferences, and peer-reviewed journals.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorLong-Term CarePatient PreferencePersons with DisabilitiesStrokeAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDisabled PersonsStroke

Identifiers

PMID40404330
PMCPMC12097042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.