Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404138›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of knee surgery2025

Preoperative Patellofemoral Malalignment Worsened the Outcome of Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Nianlai Huang, Liangming Wang, Liquan Cai, Qingfeng Ke, Shiqiang Wu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of knee surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nianlai HuangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Liangming WangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Liquan CaiDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Qingfeng KeDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Shiqiang WuDepartment of Orthopedic, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2021J1274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of preoperative patellofemoral malalignment (PFM) on the prognosis of patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the effect of preoperative PFM on the prognosis of patients who underwent TKA. This retrospective observational study included patients who underwent TKA at the Second Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University between February 2018 and July 2020. The primary outcome measure was the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee-Rating Scale (HSS) score. The secondary outcomes included postoperative radiographic parameters (X-rays) and the occurrence of complications. A total of 94 patients (107 knees) who underwent TKA were included in the study. Of these, 37 knees had PFM and 70 had normal patellofemoral alignment (PFA). Patients with preoperative PFM showed a change in patellar outward displacement from 7.01 ± 3.91 mm preoperatively to -0.31 ± 2.86 mm postoperatively (

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBone MalalignmentOsteoarthritis, KneePatellofemoral JointAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40404138
PMCPMC12530893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.