Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40403764›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2025

Association between Skeletal Muscle Mass and Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Glaucoma.

Jisoo Kang, Ji Hong Kim, Yu Jeong Kim, Han Woong Lim, Jooyoung Yoon, Won June Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jisoo KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hong KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yu Jeong KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han Woong LimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jooyoung YoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.
Won June LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between body composition and glaucoma by analyzing the associations between anthropometric and ocular parameters.

methodsA total of 494 eyes from 247 patients were reviewed from a general health examination database at a tertiary hospital. Anthropometric parameters were assessed using a multifrequency bioelectrical impedance device. Mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) was calculated based on systolic and diastolic blood pressures and intraocular pressure (IOP). Retinal thickness and other ocular parameters were analyzed for their association with body composition.

resultsA total of 221 eyes from 221 patients, including 104 with glaucoma, were enrolled in the final analysis. The prevalence of sarcopenia was significantly higher in patients with glaucomatous damage than in those without (p = 0.025). Higher IOP showed significant associations with lower MOPP (p < 0.001), higher body mass index (BMI; p = 0.001), and higher waist to hip ratio (p = 0.001). Retinal thickness was not significantly associated with body composition parameters, including BMI and appendicular lean mass adjusted with squared height. Higher MOPP was significantly correlated with lower IOP (p < 0.001), higher BMI (p < 0.001), higher waist to hip ratio (p < 0.001), and higher appendicular lean mass divided by squared height (p = 0.009).

conclusionsSkeletal muscle mass and BMI were significantly associated with MOPP. Since low MOPP is a known risk factor for glaucoma, its association with skeletal muscle mass may indicate a relationship between systemic muscle health, ocular blood perfusion, and glaucomatous damage. Further large-scale studies are needed to validate these associations between skeletal muscle mass and glaucoma and explore their clinical implications.

Indexed as

Blood PressureGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMuscle, SkeletalAdultAgedBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularBody mass indexGlaucomaOptical coherence tomographyPerfusionSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID40403764
PMCPMC12178679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.