Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40403082›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A retrospective analysis of prenatal genetic results in fetal hydronephrosis.

Keqin Jin, Xiayuan Xu, Yue Qian, Liping Zhang, Min Hu, Jianfeng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keqin JinGenetic Laboratory, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-4791
Xiayuan XuGenetic Laboratory, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Yue QianGenetic Laboratory, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Liping ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Min HuGynaecology and Obstetrics, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Jianfeng LuoGenetic Laboratory, Jinhua Maternal & Child Health Care Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo discuss the application value of technologies such as chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) in fetuses with hydronephrosis and pyelectasis.

methodsRetrospectively collected the prenatal diagnostic data of 83 fetuses with hydronephrosis from January 2020 to July 2024. The positive rate of chromosomal abnormalities detected by different ultrasound abnormalities was statistically analyzed.

resultsAmong the 83 pregnant women, 10 cases of abnormal karyotypes were detected by invasive prenatal diagnosis, with an abnormality rate of 12.05%. Numerical chromosomal abnormalities accounted for 90%, mainly trisomy 21 and 13. In the fetuses with normal karyotype/no abnormality, CMA additionally detected 15 copy number variations (CNVs) in 12 cases. Divided into isolated hydronephrosis and non-isolated hydronephrosis groups, the detection rates of fetuses carrying pathogenic CNVs were 5.56% and 12.77% respectively, and the detection rates of fetuses carrying variants of uncertain significance (VUS) were 19.44% and 8.51% respectively. Still, the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Divided into moderate to severe hydronephrosis group and mild hydronephrosis group, the detection rate of pathogenic abnormalities by CMA was 10% and 37.21% respectively, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

conclusionHydronephrosis is associated with chromosomal abnormalities, and the rate of chromosomal abnormalities increases significantly as the degree of hydronephrosis increases. The combined use of CMA technology can detect abnormalities caused by chromosomal microdeletions and/or microduplications, which is of great value for clinical prenatal consultation.

Indexed as

HydronephrosisPrenatal DiagnosisAdultChromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleFetusHumansMicroarray AnalysisPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Prenatal

Identifiers

PMID40403082
PMCPMC12097554

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