Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40403023›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Environmental DNA illuminates the darkness of mesophotic assemblages of fishes from West Indian Ocean.

Emmanuel Corse, Marie Gimenez, Estelle Crochelet, Anaïs Paulin-Fayolle, Florian Campagnari, Océane Desbonnes, Léo Broudic, Patrick Durville, Florence Trentin, Gabriel Barathieu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Emmanuel CorseUniversité de Mayotte, Mayotte, France.
Marie GimenezUniversité de Mayotte, Mayotte, France.ORCID 0009-0008-7048-5193
Estelle CrocheletAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Anaïs Paulin-FayolleAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Florian CampagnariAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Océane DesbonnesAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Léo BroudicAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Patrick DurvilleGALAXEA, La Réunion, France.
Florence TrentinVie Océane, La Réunion, France.
Gabriel BarathieuDeep Blue Exploration, Mayotte, France.
Clément DelamareService de Plongée Scientifique, Mayotte, France.
Thomas GautierDeep Blue Exploration, Mayotte, France.
Camille LoisilPoisson Lune, La Réunion, France.
Patrick PlantardPoisson Lune, La Réunion, France.
Sébastien QuagliettiService de Plongée Scientifique, Mayotte, France.
Thierry MulochauAgence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à La Réunion (ARBRE), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France.
Natacha NikolicCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of environmental DNA (eDNA) represents a pivotal advancement in probing mesophotic communities, offering a non-intrusive avenue for studying marine biodiversity at greater depths. Using this approach, we characterized and compared the mesophotic reef fish assemblages of two West Indian Ocean islands, Mayotte and La Réunion, which are characterized by different geo-morphological contexts. The sequences obtained were assigned taxonomically and grouped into molecular operational taxonomic units to perform richness and beta diversity analyses. The functional diversity of the assemblages was assessed using five traits, enabling each sequence to be assigned to a functional entity corresponding to a specific trait combination. On both islands, the fish assemblages exhibited a comparable level of taxonomic and functional richness, consisting mainly of piscivorous and planktivorous fishes. These assemblages were primarily composed of families such as Serranidae, consistent with expectations for the mesophotic zone. However, beta diversity analyses revealed that the two islands exhibited different taxonomic and functional structures. For example, La Réunion was characterized by a greater importance of the Muraenidae, while Mayotte displayed a higher representation of families strongly associated with coral reefs (e.g., Zanclidae or Malacanthidae). These results suggest that depth-related forcing constrains fish assemblages to some extent, but that differences in structure remains determined by other, more local factors, likely linked to the geo-morphological contexts of the islands and their habitats. This study also revealed that eDNA is a promising method for studying difficult-to-observe taxa, such as moray eels or lanternfish, and may also be relevant for monitoring species depth ranges. Overall, results highlighted the "local scale", "functionally integrative" and "temporally integrative" characteristics of eDNA for studying mesophotic reef fish assemblages. However, this study also highlights the limitations of reference DNA databases, pointing to future prospects for fully exploiting the potential of eDNA approaches in the mesophotic zones of the Indian Ocean.

Indexed as

DNA, EnvironmentalFishesAnimalsBiodiversityCoral ReefsEcosystemIndian OceanPhylogenyDNA, Environmental

Identifiers

PMID40403023
PMCPMC12097626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.