Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402996›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Association between serum ferritin and mortality in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: A retrospective cohort study.

Wenyan Xiao, Liangliang Zhang, Yang Zhang, Juanjuan Hu, Jin Zhang, Tianfeng Hua, Min Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenyan XiaoThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Liangliang ZhangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Yang ZhangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Juanjuan HuThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Jin ZhangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Tianfeng HuaThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.
Min YangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, P.R.China.ORCID 0009-0003-4996-1945

Funding

Anhui Institute of translational medicineHealth Research Program of AnhuiNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Research Project Funding of Higher Education Institutions Anhui Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of serum ferritin, an acute-phase inflammatory marker, in predicting mortality in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between serum ferritin levels and inpatient mortality in patients with SFTS. We conducted a retrospective analysis using data from patients diagnosed with SFTS at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between May 2017 and September 2024. The association between serum ferritin levels and in-hospital mortality in patients with SFTS was assessed using Cox regression models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal serum ferritin cut-off value for predicting mortality risk. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were compared for survival rates, and propensity score matching with linear trend testing was applied to ensure robustness. This study included 390 patients with SFTS, of whom 312 survived and 78 did not, yielding an in-hospital mortality rate of 20.0%. Cox regression and RCS analyses demonstrated a significant linear association between higher serum ferritin levels and increased in-hospital mortality in patients with SFTS, indicating that the predicted mortality of patients with SFTS increased with elevated serum ferritin levels beyond a certain threshold. ROC analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.830, with an optimal serum ferritin cut-off of 3.975 (lg, ng/ml), sensitivity of 0.731, and specificity of 0.830. Clinically, serum ferritin levels above 4 (lg ng/ml), were associated with a substantial increase in mortality risk. Sensitivity analysis supported the robustness of these results. Serum ferritin levels are linearly associated with mortality risk in patients with SFTS, with mortality significantly increasing when serum ferritin levels exceed 10,000 ng/ml. Serum ferritin level may serve as a valuable prognostic biomarker for mortality risk in patients with SFTS.

Indexed as

FerritinsSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHospital MortalityHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersFerritins

Identifiers

PMID40402996
PMCPMC12129351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.