Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402862›Full record

SynthesisFuture cardiology2025

Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis.

Hashim Talib Hashim, Muhammad Osama, Muhammad Haris Khan, Safeena Khan, Nohela Rehman, Mohammedbaqer Ghuraibawi, Muhammad Abdullah Ali, Wajeeh Ur Rehman, Hafsa Arshad Azam Raja, Zeeshan Khan and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Future cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hashim Talib HashimCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-7302
Muhammad OsamaInternal Medicine Department, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-4264
Muhammad Haris KhanInternal Medicine Department, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Safeena KhanInternal Medicine Department, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nohela RehmanInternal Medicine Department, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammedbaqer GhuraibawiCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.
Muhammad Abdullah AliInternal Medicine Department, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Wajeeh Ur RehmanInternal Medicine Department, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Hafsa Arshad Azam RajaRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Zeeshan KhanInternal Medicine Department, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Malak Bilal HassanInternal Medicine Department, Saidu Medical College, Swat, Pakistan.
Zaid Saad Abed MadhiRadiology Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a genetic heart disease leading to obstructive hypertrophy. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional treatments. This review evaluates RFA's effectiveness and safety for HOCM.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on studies from PubMed, Cochrane, and clinicaltrials.gov up to August 2024. Studies comparing RFA outcomes before and after the procedure were included. Data were analyzed through Revman software, using random-effects models. The funnel plots and Egger test were used for publication bias. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were also performed.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 16 cohort studies and 2 case series, encompassing 727 patients with ages ranging from 10.4 to 62 years. The studies were conducted in various countries, including China, the USA, Germany, the UK, India, and Brazil. The analysis revealed significant improvements following radiofrequency ablation (RFA): the LVOT gradient at rest was reduced by MD -58.2 (CI: -71.2 to -56.93,

conclusionRFA effectively reduces both LVOT gradients at rest and provoked, improves NYHA functional class, and decreases septal size in HOCM patients.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCatheter AblationRadiofrequency AblationHumansTreatment OutcomecardiologyHypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)left ventricular outflow tract gradient (LVOT)radiofrequency ablation (RFA)svttachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40402862
PMCPMC12150636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.