Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402814›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Predictors and risk model for positive circumferential resection margin after robot-assisted total mesorectal excision: retrospective cohort study.

Ritch T J Geitenbeek, Thijs A Burghgraef, Rauand Duhoky, Christina A Fleming, Aurore Moussion, Nabila Bouazza, Eddy Cotte, Anne Dubois, Eric Rullier, Quentin Denost and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ritch T J GeitenbeekDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thijs A BurghgraefDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-9630
Rauand DuhokyDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust and the University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Christina A FlemingBordeaux Colorectal Institute, Clinique Tivoli, Bordeaux, France.
Aurore MoussionClinical Research Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Nabila BouazzaClinical Research Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3054-8774
Eddy CotteDepartment of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Lyon University Hospital, Lyon-Sud Hospital, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Anne DuboisDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chu Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Eric RullierDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Quentin DenostBordeaux Colorectal Institute, Clinique Tivoli, Bordeaux, France.
Philippe RouanetSurgery Department, Montpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0415-3269
Jim KhanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust and the University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3031-4495
Roel HompesDepartment of Surgery, University of Amsterdam, University Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-8950
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-8181
EUREKA study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositive circumferential resection margin (CRM) after total mesorectal excision (TME) is associated with higher local and systemic recurrence rates, affecting overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. Although risk factors for positive CRM have been identified for open, laparoscopic, and transanal TME, these may differ for robot-assisted total mesorectal excision (R-TME). This study aimed to assess the incidence of positive CRM following R-TME and identify the associated preoperative risk factors.

methodAn international multicentre retrospective study included patients receiving R-TME between January 2013 and January 2022 in centres based in the Netherlands, UK, and France. Endpoints were the incidence of and predictive factors for positive CRM. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed, and factors associated with positive CRM were then assessed by formulating a predictive model.

resultsA total of 1390 patients underwent R-TME, and the incidence of positive CRM was 6.0% (n = 83). Multivariable analysis revealed significant associations between positive CRM and cT4 tumours (OR 2.27), involved mesorectal fascia on staging magnetic resonance imaging at diagnosis (OR 1.89), and non-sphincter-saving surgery (OR 2.22). The predictive model exhibited satisfactory discrimination (area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve > 0.7) and predicted a 26% risk of positive CRM when all identified risk factors were present.

conclusionPreoperative tumour- and procedure-related factors, rather than patient-related factors, are associated with CRM involvement after R-TME. The proposed predictive model allows preoperative calculation of the risk of positive CRM, offering valuable insights for optimizing patient selection and tailoring treatment approaches to enhance oncological outcomes.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNetherlandsRectumRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID40402814
PMCPMC12097205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.