Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402388›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Utilization of cancer-directed surgical therapy in Medicaid patients with cancer: comparison between low/intermediate/high-risk surgeries.

Heenaben Patel, Mohammad S Ali, Jae-Yong Ahn, N Joseph Espat, Abdul S Calvino, Ponnandai Somasundar, Steve Kwon

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Heenaben PatelDepartment of Medicine, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Mohammad S AliDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA.
Jae-Yong AhnDepartment of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
N Joseph EspatDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA.
Abdul S CalvinoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA.
Ponnandai SomasundarDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA.
Steve KwonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, 825 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI, 02908, USA. steve.kwon@chartercare.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is unknown whether underutilization of cancer-directed surgery (CDS) in patients with Medicaid contributes to worse overall survival (OS) across various operative risk spectrum in comparison to non-Medicaid patients.

methodThe SEER database linked to Medicaid enrollment files between 2006 and 2013 was used. Spectrum of operative risks included pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)-high-risk, colon cancer (CC)-intermediate-risk, or melanoma-low-risk. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazard and logistic regression analyses were used.

resultsThere were 7,595 Medicaid and 163,416 non-Medicaid patients. Being in Medicaid was associated with higher odds of not undergoing CDS for CC (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.41-2.52) and PDAC (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.73-2.80). Correspondingly, not undergoing CDS was associated with worse survival (CC-HR 4.76, 95% CI 3.82-5.93; PDAC-HR 2.40, 95% CI 2.21-2.60) in Medicaid group vs non-Medicaid group. For melanoma, there was a larger impact of not undergoing CDS on OS in Medicaid compared to non-Medicaid population (HR 1.75, 95% CI 1.07-2.89).

conclusionAcross cancers with different operative risks, increasing the use of CDS may help reduce the OS gaps between Medicaid and non-Medicaid population.

Indexed as

MedicaidNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramUnited StatesHealth care disparitiesImpact of insurance in cancerSurgery underutilizationSurgical oncologyUnderutilization Medicaid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.