Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402371›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2026

Baseline assessment of metal and microplastic pollution in sediments of a small-sized harbor in western Baltic Sea (Kalmar, Sweden).

Cheng Chang, Anna Augustsson, Changxun Yu, Rumbidzai Mugwira, Solomon Carlon, Marcelo Ketzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng ChangLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden. cheng.chang@lnu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-4775
Anna AugustssonLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden.
Changxun YuLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden.
Rumbidzai MugwiraLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden.
Solomon CarlonLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden.
Marcelo KetzerLinnaeus University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences: Linneuniversitet Fakulteten for halsö- och livsvetenskap, Kalmar, 391 82, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides a baseline analysis of sediment pollution in Kalmar Guest Harbor, Sweden, focusing on metals and microplastics. The study site, a bustling coastal area, was chosen to investigate the connections between anthropogenic activities, bioturbation, and environmental contaminants. The results revealed that the pollution extends beyond 30 cm of depth below the seafloor, with elevated levels of copper (Cu), tungsten (W), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and microplastics. Significantly, there is no previous publication alarming the W contamination in the Baltic Sea sediment, and therefore, our findings highlight the need for further investigation into tungsten contamination in the region. Furthermore, we explored the distribution patterns, potential sources and relationships of different contaminants. The K-means cluster analysis revealed that bioturbation is speculated to influences the depth concentration of pollutants, particularly at shallow depths (0‬-18 cm). Metal contaminants do not appear to be predominantly bound to MP particles.

Indexed as

Geologic SedimentsMetalsMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCopperEnvironmental MonitoringOceans and SeasSwedenCopperMetalsMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBaltic SeaHarborMetalMicroplasticPollutionSediment

Identifiers

PMID40402371
PMCPMC13627227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.