Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402348›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2025

High-Sensitivity Blood Cell Detection via Terahertz Refractive Index Sensing in Biomedical Applications.

Md Anowar Kabir, Md Selim Hossain, Hasan Abdullah, Shuvo Sen

Abstract read
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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Anowar KabirDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh.
Md Selim HossainDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh.
Hasan AbdullahDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh.
Shuvo SenDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh. shuvombstu.it12009@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosensors are essential tools for detecting and analyzing various elements of human biology. This study introduces an innovative circular-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a hexahedron core for the precise detection of blood components. The sensor's performance evaluated using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The finite element methods (FEM) is applied to solve Maxwell's equations and perform simulations across a terahertz (THz) frequency range from 1.0 to 3.0 THz. This comprehensive investigation focuses on optimizing several important optical parameters, including relative sensitivity (RS), confinement loss (CL), effective mode area (EMA), and birefringence, etc. for enhancing the detection of various blood components. The Optical sensor is constructed by  Topas as cladding material. The sensor demonstrates exceptional performance with RS of approximately 95.02% for glucose, 95.48% for plasma, 96.30% for white blood cells (WBCs), and 97.04% for red blood cells (RBCs) at an operational frequency of 2.20 THz. Thus the proposed sensor can provide reliable and accurate measurements across different blood components in advanced biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesErythrocytesRefractometryHumansBiomedical applicationsBio-sensorsBlood cellFEMPCFRelative sensitivityTerahertz spectrum

Identifiers

PMID40402348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.