Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402331›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Ectopic expression of miR-34a/-328 sensitizes breast cancer stem cells to gamma rays/doxorubicin by BCL2/ABCG2 targeting.

Somayeh Dehghan Kouhestani, Saeed Khalili, Abdolah Razi, Mehdi Aghili, Mehdi Forouzandeh Moghadam

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Somayeh Dehghan KouhestaniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed KhaliliDepartment of Biology Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolah RaziDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnord, Iran.
Mehdi AghiliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi Forouzandeh MoghadamDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal AleAhmad, Nasr, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, Iran. foroz@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the present study, we aim to identify novel molecular targets for sensitizing Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) to common antitumor treatments. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in pivotal cellular processes. Therefore, modulating the expression of these miRNAs may lead to increased sensitivity of BCSCs to current treatments or overcome their therapeutic resistance. Due to their pivotal roles in the regulation of apoptosis (via BCL2) and chemoresistance (via ABCG2) and their differential expression in BCSCs (compared to non-BCSCs), miR-34a and miR-328 were selected for analysis.

methodsBCSCs were propagated and characterized. Then, the expression levels of miRNAs, which are associated with treatment resistance (miR-21, -34a, -328, -128, -200c, Let-7i), were quantified in BCSCs and non-BCSCs before and after treatment with doxorubicin (DOX) and radiation. BCSCs were subsequently transduced with recombinant lentiviruses that contained miR-34a or miR-328 to sensitize these cells to DOX- and radio-treatment, respectively. The effects of miR-34a or miR-328 overexpression on apoptosis induction after irradiation or DOX treatment were assessed by flow cytometry analysis.

resultsEctopic expression of miR-34a or miR-328 in BCSCs, respectively, decreased the BCL2 and ABCG2 expression levels compared to untreated cells. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-34a or miR-328 in BCSCs led to increased susceptibility to apoptosis induced by radiation or DOX treatment, respectively.

conclusionIt could be concluded that miR-34a or miR-328 could effectively increase radiation- or DOX-induced cell apoptosis by negatively regulating Bcl-2 or ABCG2 expression levels in BCSCs, respectively. Hence, ectopic expression of these miRNAs could sensitize BCSCs to irradiation and DOX treatment.

Indexed as

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Breast NeoplasmsDoxorubicinMicroRNAsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGamma RaysGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansABCG2 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2BCL2 protein, humanDoxorubicinMicroRNAsMIRN328 microRNA, humanMIRN34 microRNA, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisBreast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)Lentiviral vectorsmiR-328miR-34aRadio/DOX resistance

Identifiers

PMID40402331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.