Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402227›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2025

Detection of sequence-tagged sites to reveal mechanisms of multi-step mutations at multi-copy Y-STRs in father-son pairs.

Longnian Zhang, Guangxin Jing, Ze Liu, Haiduo Wu, Dahua Liu, Shaobo Yu, Fu Ren, Fei Guo

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Longnian ZhangCriminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110854, PR China.
Guangxin JingHeyuan Public Security Forensic Science Center, Heyuan, Guangdong, 517000, PR China.
Ze LiuDNA Laboratory of Forensic Science Center, Shenyang Public Security Bureau, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, PR China.
Haiduo WuDNA Laboratory of Forensic Science Center, Shenyang Public Security Bureau, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, PR China.
Dahua LiuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, 121001, PR China.
Shaobo YuDNA Laboratory of Forensic Science Center, Shenyang Public Security Bureau, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, PR China. 243816450@qq.com.
Fu RenShenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, PR China. rf@symc.edu.cn.
Fei GuoShenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110034, PR China. nevergfaye@gmail.com.

Funding

Team Construction Project of Liaoning Province Education Department LJ222410164013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The case report demonstrates that co-examining various forensic markers with different technologies can strengthen the connection between father-son pairs with multi-step mutations observed at multi-copy Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs). We detect 33 autosomal STRs and 94 identity-informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (iSNPs) using capillary electrophoresis (CE) and/or next-generation sequencing (NGS) to confirm the relationship within pedigrees. Meanwhile, this study reveals that the mechanisms behind the mutations observed in these cases involve STR slippage (identified using NGS or Sanger sequencing methods) and/or chromosomal structure rearrangement (identified using sequence-tagged site analyses). Such rearrangement can result in one or more step mutations. Loci within the same rearrangement region will also be linked and 'mutate' simultaneously. The chromosomal structure rearrangement rate observed in this study is calculated as 0.0012 (95% confidence interval: 0.0002-0.0034) in Northern Han Chinese.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, YMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideChinaDNA FingerprintingEast Asian PeopleElectrophoresis, CapillaryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalePedigreePolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNAForensic geneticsMulti-copy locusMutationSequence-tagged siteY-STR

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.