Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402150›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Expectations versus reality: Two cross-sectional studies on expected and experienced discontinuation symptoms in current and former contraceptive pill users.

Philine Elise Wienand, Marcel Wilhelm

Abstract read
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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Philine Elise WienandDivision of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-7512-8628
Marcel WilhelmDivision of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-9346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscontinuation of the contraceptive pill is common, but little research has explored women's personal experiences with discontinuation symptoms and associated psychological factors.

objectivesThese studies provide initial cross-sectional data on symptoms associated with discontinuation of the contraceptive pill, focusing on both expected symptoms in current users and experienced symptoms in former users. We examined how psychological factors (e.g., beliefs about medicine, trait anxiety) relate to these symptoms.

designTwo parallel online questionnaires were administered: One with current and another with former contraceptive pill users (

methodsWe analyzed expected discontinuation symptoms in current users and experienced symptoms in former users. Multiple linear regressions assessed the relationships between psychological factors (beliefs about and sensitivity to medicine, trait anxiety, reason for usage, time since discontinuation) and discontinuation symptoms.

resultsIn current users, expected symptoms were associated with concerns about (

conclusionsThese studies provide the first data on contraceptive pill discontinuation symptoms, showing that current users expect them, and former users experienced them. Psychological factors (e.g., trait anxiety) were linked to expected symptoms, suggesting nocebo-like mechanisms. Future research integrating nocebo theory (e.g., addressing negative expectations directly) could help empower women to make informed choices when discontinuing the contraceptive pill.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorContraceptives, OralAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultContraceptives, Oralcontraceptive pilldiscontinuation symptomsexpectationsnocebo

Identifiers

PMID40402150
PMCPMC12099172

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.