Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402060›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and cases in emergency medicine2025

A Case Report of a Rare, but Important, Cause of Delerium Presenting to an Emergency Department.

Daniel G Miller

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Daniel G MillerUniversity of Iowa Healthcare, Departments of Emergency and Internal Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelayed post-hypoxic leukencephalopathy is a rare cause of acute neuropsychiatric decline diagnosable in the emergency department (ED), but it has not been described in the emergency medical literature. We present a case report of a pathognomonic presentation. CASE REPORT: A 53-year-old man developed akinetic mutism 14 days after being discharged from a hospitalization for fentanyl overdose. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated symmetric frontoparietal white matter demyelination.

conclusionDelayed post-hypoxic leukencephalopathy can present to the ED as altered mental status days to weeks after apparent full recovery from an initial episode of cerebral hypoxia. This report will help emergency physicians avoid missing this diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID40402060
PMCPMC12097256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.