Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40402012›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2025

The health status of South African youth joining Youth Employment Initiatives: a health promotion opportunity.

Mimi Mhlaba, Tsholofelo Mohitshane, Nqobile Mnisi, Elelwani Nevhufumba, Georgia Torres, Florian Zech, Carey Jooste, Bridget Vermeulen, Lisa J Ware

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mimi MhlabaSAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Soweto 1864, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-2147
Tsholofelo MohitshaneSAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Soweto 1864, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nqobile MnisiSAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Soweto 1864, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.
Elelwani NevhufumbaDepartment of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand Education Campus, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown 2193, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.
Georgia TorresDepartment of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand Education Campus, 27 St Andrews Road, Parktown 2193, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0197-4718
Florian ZechFounder and Managing Director, AMANDLA Social Enterprises, 16 Baker Street, 7th Floor, Rosebank 2196, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.
Carey JoosteHead of Innovation, Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA), 1258 Lever Road, Headway Hill, Midrand 1685, South Africa.
Bridget VermeulenSAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Soweto 1864, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7477-9227
Lisa J WareSAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, 26 Chris Hani Road, Soweto 1864, (Egoli) Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9762-4017

Funding

Development Bank of Southern Africas Development Labs programDSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development STRATGNT2023-01South African Medical Research CouncilThe Wellcome Trust 301436/Z/23/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth Employment Initiatives (YEIs) support young adults to enhance their employability but infrequently consider their health. This study assessed the physical and mental health of South African youth starting YEIs to understand the need for integrated health service components. Youth (18-35 years, n = 193, 76% female, mean age 24.6 ± 3.6 years) were recruited using a purposive sampling strategy from the YEI programme within South Africa. Sociodemographic and health data were collected by survey, with a subsample (n = 90) undergoing cardiometabolic assessment. One-third of youth reported thoughts of suicide or self-harm in the past 2 weeks, with significantly higher levels of depression and anxiety in youth under 25 years. Obesity levels and blood pressure were significantly higher in youth 25-35 years (68% overweight/obese, 26% hypertensive). Our findings support the urgent need for integrated physical and mental health support within youth programmes to reduce both the future and current burden of non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

EmploymentHealth PromotionHealth StatusAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthObesitySouth AfricaYoung Adulthealthmental healthNEET youthSouth Africayoung adultsYouth Employment Initiatives

Identifiers

PMID40402012
PMCPMC12096450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.