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ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Linking Combustion-Derived Magnetite and Black Carbon: Insights from Magnetic Characterization of PM

Nozomu Tsuchiya, Fumikazu Ikemori, Kazuo Kawasaki, Reina Yamada, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi, Yoko Iwamoto, Naoki Kaneyasu, Yasuhiro Sadanaga, Takahiro Watanabe and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nozomu TsuchiyaGraduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-5396
Fumikazu IkemoriInstitute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-9610
Kazuo KawasakiSchool of Sustainable Design, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan.
Reina YamadaGraduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Mitsuhiko HataGraduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Masami FuruuchiGraduate School of Natural Science & Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
Yoko IwamotoGraduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan.
Naoki KaneyasuAtmospheric Environment Research Group, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8561, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-2067
Yasuhiro SadanagaGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.
Takahiro WatanabeTono Geoscience Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 959-31 Jorinji, Izumi-cho, Toki 509-5102, Japan.
Takayuki KamedaGraduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Masayo MinamiInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Toshio NakamuraInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Atsushi MatsukiInstitute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7968-414X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combustion-derived magnetite has recently attracted attention for its health risks and potential impact on atmospheric heating/cooling. This study provides new observational insights into the relationship between black carbon (BC) and magnetite at a remote site in East Asia, Japan, focusing on combustion sources, seasonal trends, and potential overestimation of BC by the light-absorbing magnetite. Magnetic measurements of PM

Indexed as

Ferrosoferric OxideParticulate MatterSootAir PollutantsAsia, EasternCarbonCoalEnvironmental MonitoringJapanSeasonsAir PollutantsCarbonCoalFerrosoferric OxideParticulate MatterSootblack carboncarbon isotopescombustion emissionsiron oxidesmagnetite

Identifiers

PMID40402010
PMCPMC12138966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.