Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401951›Full record

ArticlemSystems2025

Osteopontin protects from ovalbumin-induced asthma by preserving the microbiome and the intestinal barrier function.

Jinli Huang, Hongyu Qiao, Qiuhong Li, Yi Zhang, Chenyu Zhang, Hui Su, Xin Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Involvement of the PD-1 pathway in the modulation of immune responses during allergic diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinli HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hongyu QiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiuhong LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chenyu ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hui SuDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4406-2333
Xin SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5573-551X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut and lung microbiota are associated with asthma. Osteopontin (OPN) is an important cytokine associated with several inflammatory diseases. The potential role of OPN in the asthma-associated microbiome remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated whether OPN could moderate asthma by affecting the gut and lung microbiota. Our results showed that compared with wild-type (WT) mice, Spp1 IMPORTANCE: Osteopontin deficiency exacerbated asthmatic airway inflammation, an effect associated with microbiota dysbiosis, impaired intestinal barrier function, and increased PD-1/PD-L1 expression and thus decreased Treg cell function. The study provides clinicians with new insights into asthma mechanisms and can also lead to new ideas for asthma treatment.

Indexed as

AsthmaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOsteopontinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFemaleIntestinal Barrier FunctionIntestinal MucosaLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOvalbuminT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryOsteopontinOvalbuminSpp1 protein, mouseasthmafecal microbiota transplantationgut and lung microbiotaimmunityinflammationosteopontin (OPN)PD-1/PD-L1 pathway

Identifiers

PMID40401951
PMCPMC12172459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.