Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401875›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Thyroid Dysfunction in Mycosis Fungoides: Sonographic and Laboratory Insights.

Dalia Ibrahim Halwag, Samar Mohamed Samy Gad, Eman M ElEryan, Hend Mostafa Ali Ali, Eman M Osman, Iman Mohamed Abdelmeniem

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dalia Ibrahim HalwagDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Samar Mohamed Samy GadDepartment of Internal Medicine Endocrinology unit, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman M ElEryanDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hend Mostafa Ali AliDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman M OsmanDepartment of Immunology and Allergy, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Iman Mohamed AbdelmeniemDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThyroid gland affection in mycosis fungoides has rarely been reported. It occurs as extracutaneous involvement, incidentally, as a second malignancy, or as a side effect of systemic retinoids.

objectiveThis study aimed to specifically screen for biochemical or structural thyroid gland affection in a larger number of mycoses fungoides patients.

methodsTwenty-eight mycosis fungoides patients received a formal thyroid ultrasound examination, and their thyroid hormones and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody levels were evaluated.

resultsHypoechogenic thyroid gland (suggesting thyroiditis) was detected in 39.3% of patients, and 39.3% had thyroid nodules. Thyroid hormones and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies were normal in 92.9% of patients. There was a statistically significant relationship between the mycosis fungoides variant and glandular echogenicity. Eighty percent of patients with the hypopigmented variant had hypoechoic gland, compared to 43.8 % of patients with the patch stage and none of the patients with the poikilodermatous variant (P=0.017*). There was a statistically significant relationship between the mycosis fungoides variant and DTD-TIRADS score (P=0.014*). The mean duration of mycosis fungoides was longer in patients with DTD-TIRADS III and IV and with thyroid nodules, however, without statistical significance. Patients treated with systemic psoralen ultraviolet A phototherapy, compared to narrow-band ultraviolet B phototherapy, were more likely to have thyroiditis, however, without statistical significance (P=0.265).

conclusionsWe recommend regular screening for thyroid gland affection in mycosis fungoides patients because of the possible association with thyroiditis and thyroid nodules, especially in patients with the hypopigmented variant.

Identifiers

PMID40401875
PMCPMC12090944

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