Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401860›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2025

Morphological Evaluation of Facial Pigmented Lesions with Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: Correlation with Reflectance Confocal Microscopy. A Pilot Study.

Clément Lenoir, Mariano Suppa, Simone Soglia, Susana Puig, Linda Tognetti, Elisa Cinotti, Carmen Orte Cano, Gwendoline Diet, Pietro Rubegni, Jean-Luc Perrot and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Clément LenoirDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona University of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariano SuppaDepartment of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Simone SogliaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona University of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Susana PuigDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona University of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Linda TognettiDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Elisa CinottiDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Carmen Orte CanoDepartment of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Gwendoline DietDepartment of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Pietro RubegniDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Jean-Luc PerrotDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Véronique Del MarmolDepartment of Dermatology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Josep MalvehyDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona University of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Javiera Perez-AnkerDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona University of Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFacial pigmented lesions pose significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment planning due to their anatomical topography and complexity. Traditional methods like dermoscopy have limitations, and while reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) offers in-vivo cellular resolution, it is hindered by shallow penetration. The recently developed line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) combines the benefits of OCT and RCM, providing deeper penetration and three-dimensional cellular imaging.

objectivesThis study aims to assess the ability of LC-OCT in displaying morphological features correlated and compared with RCM and histopathological findings.

methodsOver a period of 1-year, various pigmented facial lesions were selected, including solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, lichen planus-like keratosis, pigmented actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, compound nevus, lentigo maligna, and invasive melanoma. LC-OCT and RCM were used for imaging, and their morphological features were compared. Lesions, except solar lentigo and compound nevus, were excised for histopathological evaluation. Morphological criteria from imaging were correlated with histopathological findings.

resultsLC-OCT matched RCM in spatial resolution while providing deeper tissue penetration and three-dimensional visualization. This advantage was particularly notable in pigmented actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma, where LC-OCT's vertical imaging offered unique diagnostic insights. It also enhanced the understanding of the architecture of melanocytic lesions.

conclusionLC-OCT adds new insight into the imaging and diagnosis of facial pigmented lesions, offering additional morphological features. This pilot study highlights its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care, with further research needed to assess its broader clinical applications.

Identifiers

PMID40401860
PMCPMC12090937

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