ArticleGlobal health action2025
Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors and their association with economic status: findings from the 2021 health behaviour of population survey in Thailand.
Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- How lifestyle counselling supports behaviour change among Thai adults with non-communicable diseases: a rapid realist review.BMJ open · 2026Review
- Plasma Malondialdehyde Reference Interval and Its Associations with Lifestyle Risk Factors in Thai Undergraduate Students: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Development of Thai-Specific Gestational Weight Gain Targets Using Asian BMI Cut-Points: Implications for Nursing and Midwifery Practice in Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Innovation from Plant-Derived Thai Herbal Extracts: α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity, Mechanistic Insights and Formulation Potential of the Selected Thai Rejuvenation Remedy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Assessing disability-adjusted life years (DALY) from multiple medication use and multiple illnesses of older adults in rural Thailand.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Article
- High Prevalence of Problematic Health Literacy and Its Associated Sociodemographic Factors Among Community-Dwelling Individuals in Northern Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Implementation of Health Empowerment Theory-Based Personalized Health Promotion in Village Health Volunteer Risk Group for Non-Communicable Diseases: A Mixed-Methods Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Patterns of behaviors related to modifiable health risk factors among Brazilian older adults: Data from the 2013 and 2019 National Health Surveys.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- The impact of agricultural technological innovation on residents' health and its spatial effects.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are major contributors to mortality and disease burden; however, evidence regarding NCD risk factors, particularly socioeconomic factors, remains limited.
objectivesWe investigated the prevalence of five key behavioural risk factors for NCDs (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and overweight/obesity) within the Thai population and the influence of economic status on these risk factors.
methodsWe gathered secondary data from the 2021 health Behaviour of Population Survey. Data were derived from a stratified, nationally representative household survey using two-stage sampling. Economic status was categorised into very low, low, middle, high, and very high levels.
resultsAmong the 207,191 participants (weighted to represent 26,600,947 participants), the most prevalent NCD risk factor was an unhealthy diet (56.93%), followed by overweight/obesity (50.03%), physical inactivity (42.70%), alcohol consumption (29.73%), and smoking (16.61%). Higher economic levels were associated with increased odds of alcohol consumption (e.g. adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03-1.25 for high) and an unhealthy diet (AOR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.15-1.38 for very high), while smoking odds decreased (AOR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.59-0.77 for very high). Physical inactivity exhibited a U-shaped association, and overweight/obesity slightly increased at the highest economic levels (AOR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01-1.21).
conclusionUnhealthy dietary patterns and overweight/obesity were the most prevalent NCD risk factors. Smoking was the least prevalent. Tailored, evidence-based interventions targeting specific economic groups are needed to effectively reduce NCD risk factors and promote health equity.
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