Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401693›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational chemistry2025

AI-Assisted Protein-Peptide Complex Prediction in a Practical Setting.

Darren Y Wang, Luxuan Wang, Andrew Mi, Junmei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computational chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Darren Y WangHigh School Student at Hampton Senior High School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Luxuan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew MiHigh School Student at the School for the Talented and Gifted (TAG), Dallas, Texas, USA.
Junmei WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Computational Chemical Genomics Screening Center, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-8229

Funding

AI-Powered Biased Ligand DesignR01GM149705 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Junmei Wang · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
National Science Foundation 1955260NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM149705NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM149705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate prediction of protein-peptide complex structures plays a critical role in structure-based drug design, including antibody design. Most peptide-docking benchmark studies were conducted using crystal structures of protein-peptide complexes; as such, the performance of the current peptide docking tools in the practical setting is unknown. Here, the practical setting implies there are no crystal or other experimental structures for the complex, nor for the receptor and peptide. In this work, we have developed a practical docking protocol that incorporated two famous machine learning models, AlphaFold 2 for structural prediction and ANI-2x for ab initio potential prediction, to achieve a high success rate in modeling protein-peptide complex structures. The docking protocol consists of three major stages. In the first stage, the 3D structure of the receptor is predicted by AlphaFold 2 using the monomer mode, and that of the peptide is predicted by AlphaFold 2 using the multimer mode. We found that it is essential to include the receptor information to generate a high-quality 3D structure of the peptide. In the second stage, rigid protein-peptide docking is performed using ZDOCK software. In the last stage, the top 10 docking poses are relaxed and refined by ANI-2x in conjunction with our in-house geometry optimization algorithm-conjugate gradient with backtracking line search (CG-BS). CG-BS was developed by us to more efficiently perform geometry optimization, which takes the potential and force directly from ANI-2x machine learning models. The docking protocol achieved a very encouraging performance for a set of 62 very challenging protein-peptide systems which had an overall success rate of 34% if only the top 1 docking poses were considered. This success rate increased to 45% if the top 3 docking poses were considered. It is emphasized that this encouraging protein-peptide docking performance was achieved without using any crystal or experimental structures.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMolecular Docking SimulationPeptidesProteinsProtein ConformationPeptidesProteinsAlphaFold 2ANI‐2xdocking protocolprediction protein–peptide complex in a practical settingprotein–peptide dockingZDOCK

Identifiers

PMID40401693
PMCPMC12096808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.