Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401653›Full record

ReviewEuropean stroke journal2025

Oral Anticoagulation following intracranial haemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Ashkan Shoamanesh, Catharina Jm Klijn, Kevin N Sheth, Roland Veltkamp, Else C Sandset, Charlotte Cordonnier, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European stroke journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashkan ShoamaneshDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2802-1626
Catharina Jm KlijnDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8495-4578
Kevin N ShethDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Roland VeltkampDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Else C SandsetDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-4778
Charlotte CordonnierUniversity of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France.
Rustam Al-Shahi SalmanCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-9222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review the current evidence on anticoagulation for intracranial haemorrhage (ICrH) survivors with atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodNarrative review of the literature.

findingsAF and ICrH are age-related conditions whose prevalence and comorbidity is expected to increase with the ageing population. Patients with ICrH were excluded from pivotal randomized trials of anticoagulation in AF and guidelines do not provide strong recommendations on if and when to (re)initiate anticoagulation in patients with AF and ICrH. Pooled analyses of phase II randomized trials have reported reduced risk of ischaemic major adverse cardiovascular events with anticoagulation in this population, but there remains uncertainty regarding the effects of anticoagulation on recurrent ICrH and death, as well as potential heterogeneity of treatment effect in higher risk subgroups, such as patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. There are no reported randomized trials investigating the optimal timing of anticoagulation (re)initiation in ICrH survivors with AF and the findings from observational studies have been inconsistent.

conclusionWhether or not OAC should be resumed in ICrH survivors with AF and the optimal timing of OAC (re)initiation are challenging clinical dilemmas that are becoming more frequent with our ageing population. The existing prevalence of AF in patients with ICrH and changing global demographics highlight the importance of ongoing and future randomized trials addressing unresolved questions surrounding optimal stroke prevention strategies in this vulnerable patient population.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationIntracranial HemorrhagesStrokeAdministration, OralHumansAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationatrial fibrillationcerebral amyloid angiopathyintracerebral haemorrhageintracranial haemorrhagestroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID40401653
PMCPMC12098311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.